Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162627›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Attentional failures after sleep deprivation are locked to joint neurovascular, pupil and cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics.

Zinong Yang, Stephanie D Williams, Ewa Beldzik, Stephanie Anakwe, Emilia Schimmelpfennig, Laura D Lewis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. A conversation on human brain clearance.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatiotemporally dynamic noradrenergic regulation of cortical networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Quantitative assessment of flow between cerebrospinal and interstitial fluid compartments in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Stretch and flow at the gliovascular interface: High-fidelity modeling of astrocyte endfeet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Fatigue-related factors and perceived team functioning in United States Navy Surface Forces.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zinong YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-3701
Stephanie D WilliamsDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ewa BeldzikResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephanie AnakweResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Emilia SchimmelpfennigResearch Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Laura D LewisDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. ldlewis@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-0277

Funding

Viral Tool Development Core: Visualization and manipulation of brain fluid dynamics by recombinant viral vectorsU19NS128613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Patrick James Drew, Hajime Hirase · 2022 to 2026
$13.6M
Project 4U19NS123717 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI DEVOR, ANNA · 2021 to 2025
$13.4M
Neuroimaging the impact of respiration and respiratory-gated neuromodulation on human glymphatic physiologyR01AT011429 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Laura Diane Lewis · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
Sleep-dependent modulation of cerebrospinal fluid flow in aging and across genetic risk for Alzheimers diseaseR01AG070135 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEWIS, LAURA DIANE · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
CRCNS: Waste-clearance flows in the brain measured using physics-informed neural networkR01AT012312 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Douglas H Kelley · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
Imaging neural dynamics at high temporal resolution in sleep and sleep deprivationR00MH111748 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LEWIS, LAURA DIANE · 2019 to 2021
$746k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011429NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT012312NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070135NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH111748NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS123717NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS128613U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U19NS128613U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) R01AT011429U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R00MH111748U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) U19NS123717U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG070135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation rapidly disrupts cognitive function and in the long term contributes to neurological disease. Why sleep deprivation has such profound effects on cognition is not well understood. Here we use simultaneous fast fMRI-EEG to test how sleep deprivation modulates cognitive, neural and fluid dynamics in the human brain. We demonstrate that attentional failures during wakefulness after sleep deprivation are tightly orchestrated in a series of brain-body changes, including neuronal shifts, pupil constriction and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow pulsations, pointing to a coupled system of fluid dynamics and neuromodulatory state. CSF flow and hemodynamics are coupled to attentional function within the awake state, with CSF pulsations following attentional impairment. The timing of these dynamics is consistent with a vascular mechanism regulated by neuromodulatory state. The attentional costs of sleep deprivation may thus reflect an irrepressible need for rest periods driven by a central neuromodulatory system that regulates both neuronal and fluid physiology.

Indexed as

AttentionBrainCerebrospinal FluidPupilSleep DeprivationAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleWakefulnessYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41162627
PMCPMC12672380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.