Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effectiveness and safety of methylprednisolone combination with abrocitinib compared to methylprednisolone combination with azathioprine in bullous pemphigoid: a retrospective study.

Ying Chen, Zheyu Zhuang, Jing Mao, Siyi Bao, Yihua Zhang, Zhenlan Wu, Wenyun Chen, Zequn Tong, Ting Gong, Chao Ji

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ying Chen *Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Zheyu Zhuang *Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Jing Mao *Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Siyi BaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Yihua ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Zhenlan WuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Wenyun ChenDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Zequn TongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China.
Ting GongDepartment of Dermatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, Shanghai, China. tinggongyou@126.com.
Chao JiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, 350000, Fujian, China. jichaofy@fjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune skin disorder involving Th2-related inflammation. Abrocitinib is a JAK1 inhibitor and a promising therapeutic option for BP as it can effectively attenuate Th2-associated inflammation. This study compared the efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone combined with abrocitinib (abrocitinib group) versus methylprednisolone combined with azathioprine (conventional group) in BP treatment. The median time for disease control and achievement of minimal therapy in the abrocitinib group was notably reduced compared with those in the conventional group [7 vs. 11 days (p = 0.0006) and 100 versus days (p < 0.0001), respectively]. Additionally, the median cumulative methylprednisolone amount (at the time of achieving minimal therapy) in the abrocitinib group was remarkably reduced compared to that in the conventional group (1568 versus 2170 mg; p < 0.0001). Moreover, the abrocitinib group exhibited a more rapid decrease in Bullous Pemphigoid Disease Area Index (BPDAI) and itching Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores. At week 36, 11 patients (52.4%) in the abrocitinib group achieved complete remission (CR) off therapy, which was significantly higher than 2 patients (9.1%) in the conventional group (p = 0.003). There were no serious abrocitinib-associated adverse effects. Methylprednisolone combined with abrocitinib appeared more effective than methylprednisolone combined with azathioprine in controlling disease progression and tapering corticosteroids in BP patients.

Indexed as

AzathioprineMethylprednisolonePemphigoid, BullousPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeabrocitinibAzathioprineMethylprednisolonePyrimidinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID41162480
PMCPMC12572251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.