Sustainable textile wastewater remediation using nano zerovalent aluminum for organic removal and pathogen inactivation.

Ahmed S Mahmoud, Robert W Peters, Mohamed K Mostafa, Rehab G Hassan

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed S MahmoudInstitute of Environmental Studies, Arish University, North Sinai, Egypt. ahmed.said@env.aru.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-8056

Robert W PetersDepartment of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, AL, USA.

Mohamed K MostafaCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr City, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-3474

Rehab G HassanSanitary and Environmental Engineering Institute [SEI], Housing and Building National Research Center (HBRC), Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the critical textile wastewater treatment gap by developing nano zerovalent aluminum (nZVAl) as a dual-functional solution for simultaneous organic degradation and pathogen inactivation. The nanoparticles were characterized, confirming the formation of nZVAl with an average diameter of 40 nm. Using regression analysis, the study assessed the influence of operational conditions, showing that nZVAl achieved up to 78% COD degradation and 68% color removal under optimal conditions: pH 8, a dosage of 0.6 g/L, a contact time of 60 min, and stirring at 150 rpm at room temperature. The RSM analysis revealed a strong correlation between predicted and experimental results, with a coefficient of determination (R

Indexed as

AluminumMetal NanoparticlesTextilesWastewaterWater PurificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsWaste Disposal, FluidWater Pollutants, ChemicalAluminumAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntibacterial activityAOPsCircular economyEnvironmental toxicologyNZVAlSDG6

Identifiers

PMID41162475

DOI10.1038/s41598-025-21563-9

PMCPMC12572131

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.