Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162365›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Conversion from coniferous to broadleaved trees can make European forests more climate-effective.

Yi Yao, Petra Sieber, Mathias Hauser, Jonas Schwaab, Felix Jäger, Fulden Batibeniz, Meri Räty, Julia Pongratz, Martin Wild, Andrey Lessa Derci Augustynczik and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yi YaoInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. yi.yao@env.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-2394
Petra SieberInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-9502
Mathias HauserInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-4878
Jonas SchwaabInstitute for Environmental Planning, Leibniz Universität Hannover, 30419, Hanover, Germany.
Felix JägerInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-0701
Fulden BatibenizInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3385
Meri RätyLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-4885
Julia PongratzLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Martin WildInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-7568
Andrey Lessa Derci AugustynczikInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
Steven J De HertogQ-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-4632
Verena C GriessInstitute for Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-3736
Michael G WindischInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-9265
Jun GeSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-1650
Alessio CollaltiForest Modelling Lab., Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean-National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISAFOM), Perugia, PG, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-8487
Fulvio Di FulvioInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
Petr HavlíkInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
Sonia I SeneviratneInstitute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-2917

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101056785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The climate effectiveness of forestation in Europe is debated, as it may provide more warming via solar energy absorption than evaporative cooling. Since forests play an important role in European climate policy, it is necessary to explore potential solutions to this issue in a warmer world. Here, based on experiments conducted with a regional climate model under several forest change scenarios, we find that conversion from coniferous to broadleaved trees in currently forested areas can provide cooling for summer hot extremes (e.g., reducing the monthly mean daily maximum temperature in July over Continental Europe by 0.6 °C). The conversion can also mitigate the undesired warming impacts of forestation with present-day forest composition in most of Europe, e.g., reversing effects on the monthly mean daily maximum temperature in July over Continental Europe from +0.3 °C to -0.7 °C. This study highlights the importance of considering tree species in European forest policy development and suggests that the Northern and Central regions should be prioritised for forestation over the Western and Southern parts.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeForestryForestsTracheophytaTreesClimateClimate ModelsEuropeSeasonsTemperature

Identifiers

PMID41162365
PMCPMC12572288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.