Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162194›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. A2025

Distinct Oligomerization of Lactic Acid in Aqueous Microdroplets.

Tarun Kumar Roy, Shu Yang, Meng Li, Satish Kumar, Cari S Dutcher, Vicki H Grassian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarun Kumar RoyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Shu YangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-3802-2619
Meng LiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-5129
Satish KumarDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Cari S DutcherDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4325-9197
Vicki H GrassianDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5052-0045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactic acid (LA), a fundamental building block for poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and a key component of atmospheric organic aerosols, undergoes self-esterification to form oligomers in aqueous environments. While this process has been well studied in bulk solutions, its reaction mechanism in aqueous microdroplets under ambient conditions remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the reaction of LA in single microdroplets under temperature- and relative humidity (RH)-controlled conditions using

Identifiers

PMID41162194
PMCPMC12621245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.