Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41162178›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology and biotechnology2025

Microbiome Profiling of Pretreated Human Breast Milk Using Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing.

Qiao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jianjiang Zhu, Yajun Gao, Wen Zeng, Hong Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiao ZhangDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Prevention and Treatment of Breast Diseases, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.
Jianjiang ZhuDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.
Yajun GaoDepartment of Prevention and Treatment of Breast Diseases, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.
Wen ZengDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.
Hong QiDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the metagenomic sequencing methodology for analyzing the breast milk microbiome and elucidated its composition. Twenty-two breast milk samples were collected from 11 healthy lactating women. By optimizing microbial cell wall disruption parameters and developing a nucleic acid extraction method, microbial DNA/RNA libraries were constructed and subjected to metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), microbial standards spiked into breast milk at serial dilutions served to validate the method's reliability. The sequencing data underwent rigorous quality control and classification using the Kraken2 software and a self-generated database. The breast milk microbiome was found to comprise 21 phyla, 234 genera, and 487 species, with

Indexed as

BacteriaMetagenomicsMicrobiotaMilk, HumanAdultArchaeaDNA, BacterialFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHuman breast milkmetagenomic sequencingnucleic acid extractionwall breaking parameter

Identifiers

PMID41162178
PMCPMC12603376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.