Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41161840›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Evaluation methods of internet of things in nursing care interventions for older adults: a scoping review protocol.

Ying Jie Cai, Li Yao, Harue Masaki, Tie Ying Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying Jie CaiDepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-0107
Li YaoGerontological Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Harue Masaki *Chiba University, Chiba, Japan sty11177@163.com hmasaki@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Tie Ying Shi *Department of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China sty11177@163.com hmasaki@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-3587

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe internet of things (IoT) is widely used in nursing care for older adults as it improves the efficiency and quality of care, especially in real-time health monitoring, disease management and remote patient supervision. However, no studies have been identified that map the evaluation methods used in existing IoT technology applications for nursing care interventions. This scoping review will map and categorise the evaluation methods used in nursing care interventions examining the IoT for older adults. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will be conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute framework, which encompasses defining inclusion criteria, developing a search strategy, identifying information sources, selecting source of evidence, extracting data, collating data, summarising findings and presenting results. English, Chinese and Japanese databases will be searched (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, WanFang Data, VIP, SinoMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Ichu-shi Web and CiNii research) for sources published from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2024. The results will be reported descriptively and thematically according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines for reporting. Descriptive statistics and narrative analysis methods will be conducted to summarise the relevant topics. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review, as it encompasses a secondary analysis of previously published literature and does not involve the collection of primary data pertaining to human subjects. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsNursing CareAgedHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealth Services for the AgedMethodsNursing CareReview

Identifiers

PMID41161840
PMCPMC12574410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.