Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160645›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Antibody response to Aedes aegypti D7L1 + 2 salivary proteins as marker of aggregate vector exposure and correlate of dengue virus susceptibility.

Lauren E Bahr, Marco Hamins-Puertolas, Darunee Buddhari, Ivona Petzlova, Fabiano Oliveira, Stephen J Thomas, Saravanan Thangamani, Adam T Waickman, Kathryn B Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lauren E BahrDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0008-0080-3934
Marco Hamins-PuertolasDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Darunee BuddhariDepartment of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ivona PetzlovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Fabiano OliveiraLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Stephen J ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Saravanan ThangamaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Adam T WaickmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-6714
Kathryn B AndersonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.

Funding

Defining correlates of protection from dengue illness in a long-term cohort study of multigenerational house-holds in ThailandR01AI175941 · NIAID · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Kathryn B Anderson · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes transmit several arboviruses of public health importance. Among these is dengue virus (DENV), a flavivirus whose global infection rates continue to rise each year. With limited options available for preventing or treating DENV infections, mosquito control remains the most widely implemented strategy to combat DENV transmission. Due to the global distribution of DENV, which infects an estimated 400 million people per year, vector suppression practices vary drastically by country and/or region and even small differences in microenvironment can significantly impact vector abundance. There remains a significant need to better understand vector exposure rates at an individual level to disentangle vector exposure and arboviral infection rates. To this end, we have optimized a serologic assay to assess the abundance of antibodies directed against the mosquito salivary proteins AeD7L1 + 2 as a surrogate metric of vector exposure. Utilizing this assay, we found that anti-AeD7L1 + 2 IgG levels were unable to identify low levels of Aedes exposure in individuals with limited prior Aedes exposure, indicating they are unreliable markers of an individual's recent exposure to low levels of these vectors. However, antibody levels against AeD7L1 + 2 were robust in plasma samples from individuals living in Aedes endemic regions. These antibody levels reflected seasonal changes in Aedes abundance and exposure, indicating their potential for use as an aggregate marker of vector exposure. Additionally, we found that there were negative associations with anti-AeD7L1 + 2 IgG levels and age in our cohort. Interestingly, we also found that lower titers of anti-AeD7L1 + 2 IgG correlated with higher infection burden in households. This finding has implications for the potential interaction between AeD7L1 + 2 proteins or anti-AeD7L1 + 2 antibodies and DENV during infection events that will require further study.

Indexed as

AedesDengueDengue VirusInsect ProteinsMosquito VectorsSalivary Proteins and PeptidesAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBiomarkersFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleAntibodies, ViralBiomarkersImmunoglobulin GInsect ProteinsSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID41160645
PMCPMC12588518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.