Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160562›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

'You decided I am old enough for the transition, but not old enough to have a say?': Exploring young people's, parents', and healthcare providers' views and experiences of Type 1 Diabetes paediatric to adult healthcare transition in Saudi Arabia.

Nada Aljohani, Angus Forbes, Ghufran Daqrashawi, Mette Due-Christensen, Sara Donetto, Mariam Asaad, Vicki Tsianakas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Developing an Intervention for Safe Hospital Insulin Use for Older Adults With Diabetes Undergoing Surgical Admission (SHINE Study): A Co-Design Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nada AljohaniDepartment of Clinical Research in Diabetes, Division of Care in Long-term Conditions, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-3834
Angus ForbesDepartment of Clinical Research in Diabetes, Division of Care in Long-term Conditions, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-755X
Ghufran DaqrashawiNational Health Emergency Operation Centre, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mette Due-ChristensenDepartment of Health Promotion, Steno Diabetes Centre Copenhagen, Region Hovedstaden, Denmark.
Sara DonettoDepartment of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Mariam AsaadDepartment of Clinical Research in Diabetes, Division of Care in Long-term Conditions, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vicki TsianakasDivision of Methodologies, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people with Type 1 diabetes in Saudi Arabia transition from paediatric to adult care at a culturally defined age of 14, which is younger than the average transition age in Western societies. The aim of this study was to elicit the experiences of young people with Type 1 diabetes, their parents, and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia as they transitioned from paediatric to adult care.

methodsIn healthcare, Design Thinking is a human-centred approach that draws on participants' experiences and perspectives to design and develop interventions, models, or services that meet the needs of stakeholders. This study reports the first inspiration phase of the Design Thinking process. Four parallel exploration workshops were held with pre- and post-transition young people with Type 1 diabetes (n = 12), their parents (n = 8), and healthcare providers (n = 7).

findingsSix key themes were identified from the workshops' data analysis. For young people, the key themes were facing the unknown and preparedness; developing autonomy and recognition as an independent person; and interacting with the adult healthcare team. For parents, the themes were navigating the shift in parental role and involvement in care, interacting with healthcare professionals, and changing support needs. For healthcare providers, the key theme was balancing independence and care approaches.

conclusionThe Inspiration phase of the Design Thinking approach provided valuable insights from the healthcare transition experiences of young people with Type 1 diabetes, their parents, and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia. The generated insights facilitated the identification of areas for interventions in the process's following phases.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Health PersonnelParentsTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41160562
PMCPMC12571242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.