Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160559›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Harnessing traditional healers role in strengthening Africa's public health response: A case study of Mpox outbreak.

Augustus Osborne, Umaru Sesay, Gebrekrstos Negash Gebru, Peter Bai James

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perceptions and Acceptability ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Augustus OsborneInstitute for Development, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Umaru SesaySierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-8660
Gebrekrstos Negash GebruSierra Leone Field Epidemiology Training Program, National Public Health Agency, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Peter Bai JamesFaculty of Health, National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox, a zoonotic viral disease endemic in Central and West Africa, has posed major public health challenges, particularly following the 2022 outbreak. The World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern in July 2022. In Africa, the ongoing outbreak has exacerbated existing healthcare system weaknesses, further strained by civil conflict, poverty, and recurring diseases like Marburg, Lassa fever, and Ebola. Between January 1, 2022, and September 28, 2025, a total of 54,906 Mpox cases and 239 deaths were recorded from 30 WHO member states in Africa. Traditional healers, often the first contact for approximately 58% of the African population for treatment and management of illness, play a crucial role in the treatment of febrile illnesses like malaria, measles, and Mpox. Without effective engagement and regulation of informal health providers, their activities can contribute to delayed access to biomedical care, spread of misinformation, and non-adherence to infection prevention and control measures. By following medical pluralism/healthcare seeking behaviour framework to guide our argument, this viewpoint investigated the role of traditional healers in Mpox outbreaks and proposes strategies for effective collaboration in future outbreaks. Despite challenges like delayed case detection and misinformation, integrating traditional healers into public health responses offers opportunities to strengthen outbreak management. Strategies include training traditional healers in early symptom identification and referral protocols, engaging them in public health campaigns, and establishing clear referral systems to formal healthcare facilities. Providing infection prevention and control tools and training can minimize transmission risks. By fostering collaboration between traditional and formal healthcare systems, stakeholders can enhance disease prevention and control efforts, ultimately contributing to more resilient healthcare systems in Africa. This approach acknowledges the cultural significance of traditional healers and promotes a unified and culturally sensitive strategy to tackle the ongoing Mpox outbreak and other future public health outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMedicine, African TraditionalMpox, MonkeypoxPublic HealthAfricaHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansTraditional Medicine Practitioners

Identifiers

PMID41160559
PMCPMC12571307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.