Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160539›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Evaluating the sustainability and long-term outcomes of the Home Care Support Intervention Program (HoSIP) to reduce loneliness among community-dwelling older adults: A two-year follow-up study.

Elham Lotfalinezhad, Shannon Freeman, Ahmad Kousha, Karen Andersen-Ranberg, Jeffrey E Stokes, Sama Amirkhani-Ardeh, Ahmad Sohrabi, Farzaneh Barati, Mina Hashemiparast, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elham LotfalinezhadSchool of Nursing, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-7965
Shannon FreemanSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-6696
Ahmad KoushaDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Karen Andersen-RanbergDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jeffrey E StokesDepartment of Gerontology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sama Amirkhani-ArdehSchool of Health Sciences, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-6112
Ahmad SohrabiCancer Control Research Center, Cancer Control Foundation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-0398
Farzaneh BaratiDepartment of Surgery and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Mina HashemiparastSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Mohammad Asghari-JafarabadiCabrini Research, Cabrini Health, Malvern, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9749
Mohammad Reza HonarvarHealth Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Haidar NadrianSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-2475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding the long-term effects of home care support programs on loneliness in older adults is crucial for optimizing service delivery and improving the quality of life and care. This research explores the Sustainability and Long-Term Outcomes of the Home Care Support Intervention Program (HoSIP) to Reduce Loneliness among Community-dwelling Older Adults: A two-year follow-up study. METHOD AND MATERIALS: This concurrent nested mixed-method study investigated the impact of HoSIP on older adults two years post-implementation. Quantitative data were collected on loneliness, social networks, perceived social support, quality of life, self-care ability, and general health. RAMNOVA analysis was used to analyze the results of univariate tests conducted at different points of measurement using SPSS version 23. Sixteen participants completed semi-structured individual interviews in-person and virtually. Conventional content analysis was undertaken using MAXQDA version 20.

resultsSixteen older adults remained in the HoSIP program at the two-year post-test assessment (mean age 73.5 years + 6.6 years). The participants were predominantly female (81.3%). Over two years compared to baseline, a significant decline was observed in loneliness, social network, perceived social support, quality of life, self-care ability (p < 0.05) while no significant changes were observed for general health (p > 0.05). Three main categories, along with forth sub-categories, emerged from the data analysis. DISCUSSION: This study explored how a community-based program helped reduce loneliness in older adults. The results highlight the importance of involving older adults in designing programs to improve their overall well-being. These findings can guide future interventions to enhance the quality of life for older adults, potentially lowering healthcare costs and benefiting both individuals and governments. This program provides a framework for the development and implementation of sustained, community-based interventions directed by older adults. Given the potential impacts of sociocultural factors on the efficacy and longevity of such programs, these elements warrant careful consideration during the design phase of the similar interventions.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesIndependent LivingLonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProgram EvaluationQuality of LifeSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID41160539
PMCPMC12571258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.