Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160475›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2026

Pediatric asthma specialist care utilization among marginalized children with poorly controlled asthma.

Emily Aman, Rachel N White, Jessica Stern, Maria Fagnano, S Shahzad Mustafa, Allison Ramsey, Jill S Halterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily AmanUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Rachel N WhiteUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5103-2823
Jessica SternUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Maria FagnanoUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
S Shahzad MustafaUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Allison RamseyUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jill S HaltermanUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.

Funding

Telemedicine Enhanced Asthma Management - Uniting Providers (TEAM-UP)R01HL142691 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HALTERMAN, JILL S · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the use of guideline-recommended specialist care (i.e., pulmonology, allergy) among historically marginalized children with uncontrolled asthma and explore factors associated with specialist care use.

methodsWe analyzed baseline data from the Telemedicine Enhanced Asthma Management - Uniting Providers (TEAM-UP) trial in Rochester, NY (2018-2023). Caregivers reported on their child's demographics, specialist care utilization/perceptions, and recent asthma symptoms. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses to compare specialist care use with demographics, asthma outcomes, primary care physician (PCP) referrals, and caregiver beliefs regarding specialist care.

resultsAmong the 325 enrolled children ages 4-12 years (participation rate 62%; 60% male, 35% Hispanic, 58% Black, 80% public insurance), 37% had ever been seen by a specialist and 16% saw a specialist in the prior year. Compared to children who did not see a specialist in the prior year, those who received specialist care were younger, and more were Hispanic, lived in smoke-free homes, had married caregivers, and had household incomes of at or >$35,000. While PCP referrals increased the likelihood of children receiving specialist care, only 23% of children were referred to a specialist by their PCP. Among those not seen by a specialist, 38% reported allergic rhinitis, 42% had smoke exposure within the home, and 81% of caregivers felt specialist care would be helpful for their child.

conclusionsThis study emphasizes inadequate use of asthma specialist care among marginalized communities, and how PCP referrals may improve the receipt of guideline-recommended specialist care for vulnerable youth with poorly controlled asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaPatient Acceptance of Health CareCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleReferral and ConsultationSpecializationTelemedicineallergyguideline-based carehealthcare accessmarginalized populationsphysician referralpulmonologyUncontrolled asthma

Identifiers

PMID41160475
PMCPMC12801412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.