Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160422›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2026

Rationale, design and baseline characteristics of the TRANSCEND-CKD trial of retatrutide in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Hiddo J L Heerspink, Daniël H van Raalte, Petter Bjornstad, Mathijs C Bunck, Peikun Wu, Ilke Tunali, Zvonko Milicevic, Lisette Koeneman

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05936151 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2b, Double-Blind Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on Renal Function in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease With or Without Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2023 to 2025Enrolled146ConditionsOverweight or Obesity, CKD, Type 2 DiabetesArmsRetatrutide, Placebo
NCT06383390 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Event-Driven Study to Investigate the Effect of Retatrutide on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Major Adverse Kidney Events in Participants With Body Mass Index ≥27 kg/m2 and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and/or Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2024 to 2029Enrolled10,000ConditionsAtherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)ArmsRetatrutide, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiddo J L HeerspinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-3730
Daniël H van RaalteAmsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Petter BjornstadUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mathijs C BunckEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Peikun WuR&G US, Somerset, NJ, USA.
Ilke TunaliEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Zvonko MilicevicEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lisette KoenemanEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Funding

Eli Lilly and Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisRetatrutide is an agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptors that reduced weight and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Retatrutide may also address key chronic kidney disease (CKD)-related pathophysiological pathways. Mechanism-of-action studies are needed to understand its effects on kidney function.

methodsTRANSCEND-CKD is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 2b mechanistic study evaluating the efficacy of retatrutide in adults with overweight/obesity and CKD [estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 25-75 mL/min/1.73 m2], with and without T2D. Participants were randomized 1:1 to once-weekly retatrutide maximum tolerated dose up to 12 mg or matched placebo. The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of retatrutide versus placebo on change in measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR) by iohexol clearance from baseline to Week 24. Additional objectives include changes in magnetic resonance imaging-assessed kidney hemodynamic and volumetric measurements, including perirenal and renal sinus fat.

resultsOf 367 participants screened, 146 were randomized to study interventions. The mean age was 65.1 years [standard deviation (SD) 10.6], 45.2% were female and 69.9% were White. The mean weight was 101.1 kg (SD 20.6) and body mass index 35.7 kg/m2 (SD 6.1). Participants with T2D (37.7%) had a mean HbA1c of 7.1% (SD 1.1%), while HbA1c was 5.7% (SD 0.3%) in participants without T2D. The mean mGFR was 49.3 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SD 19.0), cystatin C-based eGFR was 49.6 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SD 13.2) and creatinine-based eGFR was 64.2 mL/min/1.73 m2 (SD 17.8). The median baseline urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio was 14.0 mg/g (interquartile range 6.0-69.0). A total of 21.8% of participants were treated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors at baseline.

conclusionsTRANSCEND-CKD is designed to provide mechanistic insights on the effects of retatrutide on kidney function and structure, and to inform clinical findings in the ongoing cardio-kidney outcome trial TRIUMPH-Outcomes (NCT06383390). CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05936151.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsObesityRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicDouble-Blind MethodFatty AcidsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGlycated HemoglobinHumansKidney Function TestsMaleFatty AcidsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsPeptidesretatrutidechronic kidney diseaseglucagonincretinsiohexol-measured GFRretatrutide

Identifiers

PMID41160422
PMCPMC13218929

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.