Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160413›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Mobilising global knowledge to strengthen the integration of community health workers (CHWs) in high-income countries with universal healthcare systems: a scoping review protocol.

Audrey Steenbeek, Melissa Rothfus, Noah Doucette, Shirin Shirin, Alyssa Indar, Shilpi Sarkar, Fareha Khan, Seema Rani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Audrey SteenbeekNursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada a.steenbeek@dal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-158X
Melissa RothfusWK Kellogg Health Sciences Library, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Noah DoucetteNursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Shirin ShirinNursing, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0662-5726
Alyssa IndarUniversity Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shilpi SarkarNursing, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-6925
Fareha KhanNursing, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Seema RaniNursing, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-448X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunity health workers (CHWs) are trained lay people and trusted members of communities worldwide who play crucial roles in bridging healthcare gaps in low-middle-income countries yet remain METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will include all available literature involving CHWs, or similar designations, and their integration into universal health systems within high-income countries. Literature will be excluded if it does not involve CHWs, universal healthcare systems, address integration or is conducted in low-middle-income countries. This review will include all available literature (including those that show null or negative results) that examines the integration of CHWs in high-income countries with a universal healthcare system. Documents describing integration may include, but are not limited to: tools, policies, models, frameworks, programmes or organisational features that seek to promote positive integration. Peer-reviewed and grey literature examining CHW integration in high-income countries with universal healthcare systems will be eligible for inclusion. Databases/sources to be searched (from inception until November 2025) will include: Medline (Ovid), Embase (Elsevier), Scopus (Elsevier), CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Academic Search Premier (EBSCO), Business Source Complete (EBSCO), ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. Retrieval of full-text, all language studies (and other literature), data extraction, synthesis and mapping will be performed independently by two reviewers, following Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. Findings will be organised and presented according to the Levesque conceptual framework for healthcare access. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review and literature search will start in October 2025 or on acceptance of this protocol. The findings of the scoping review will be available (February 2026) and will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDeveloped CountriesUniversal Health CareDelivery of Health CareHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicHealth EquityHealth ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth WorkforcePatient Navigation

Identifiers

PMID41160413
PMCPMC12542572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.