Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160382›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2026

Comparison of the change in carotid corrected flow time and stroke volume variation for assessing volume responsiveness in general anesthesia patients: a prospective, observational study.

Yongyong Yang, Min Li, Chenlong Yang, Zhongmou Shi, Huanghui Wu, Guozhong Chen, Lu Chen

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongyong Yang *Department of Anesthesiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 999, Huashan Rd, 350212, Fuzhou, China.
Min Li *Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, 900 Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force/Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, No. 156, West 2nd Ring Rd, 350025, Fuzhou, China.
Chenlong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 999, Huashan Rd, 350212, Fuzhou, China.
Zhongmou ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 999, Huashan Rd, 350212, Fuzhou, China.
Huanghui WuShanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University, No. 1279, Sanmen Rd, 200434, Shanghai, China. mzkwhh@126.com.
Guozhong ChenShanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, Tongji University, No. 1279, Sanmen Rd, 200434, Shanghai, China. cgzssq2000@sina.com.
Lu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 999, Huashan Rd, 350212, Fuzhou, China. 165552215@qq.com.

Funding

Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital sykyqd04801Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University 2022QH1079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurately identifying surgical patients who will have an increase in stroke volume following fluid administration remains challenging when utilizing noninvasive bedside methods. This study aims to compare the value of using ultrasound to measure changes in corrected carotid artery flow time (ΔFTc) with that of using invasive measurements of stroke volume variation (ΔSVV) for assessing volume responsiveness in patients under general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation.

methodsA total of 91 patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled in this prospective observational study. Under general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation, the ΔFTc was measured using noninvasive bedside ultrasound, and the ΔSVV was measured using invasive hemodynamic monitoring, both before and after fluid administration. Fluid responders were defined as an increase in stroke volume of ≥ 10% after the fluid challenge.

resultsA total of 47 (54.0%) patients were fluid responders. The ΔFTc was 14.5 ± 8.3 ms for responders and 5.7 ± 4.9 ms for non-responders, while the ΔSVV was 3.3 ± 1.4% for responders and 1.7 ± 0.7% for non-responders. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves for ΔFTc and ΔSVV were 0.85 (95% CI 0.77-0.92; P < 0.05) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.75-0.93; P < 0.05), respectively. The optimal cutoff values were 7.03 ms for ΔFTc (sensitivity 91.5%, specificity 69.8%) and 2.85% for ΔSVV (sensitivity 95.6%, specificity 72.6%). A narrower gray zone for ΔFTc, ranging from 7 ms to 12 ms and covering 27 patients, was observed compared with that for ΔSVV, which ranged from 1% to 3% and covered 41 patients.

conclusionsBoth the ΔFTc and ΔSVV reliably assessed fluid responsiveness in patients undergoing general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation. Noninvasive bedside ultrasound measurement of ΔFTc can serve as an accurate assessment parameter, reflecting the presence of volume responsiveness following rapid fluid administration and showing greater clinical applicability.

trial registrationwww.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2500101114); registered 21 April 2025.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralCarotid ArteriesStroke VolumeAdultAgedFemaleFluid TherapyHemodynamic MonitoringHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, IntraoperativePoint-of-Care SystemsProspective StudiesRespiration, ArtificialCorrected carotid artery flow timeFluid therapyGeneral anesthesiaStroke volumeVolume responsiveness

Identifiers

PMID41160382
PMCPMC13053328

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.