ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025
Multi-omics analysis delineates molecular signatures of spinal ependymal tumor.
Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSpinal ependymal tumors are a diverse group of neoplasms encompassing four subtypes: spinal ependymoma (SP-EPN), spinal ependymoma, MYCN-amplification (SP-EPN-MYCN), spinal myxopapillary ependymoma (SP-MPE), and spinal subependymoma (SP-SE). However, the molecular differences among these subtypes remain largely unknown.
methodsUsing an integrated multi-omics approach (whole-genome sequencing, RNA-seq, and mass spectrometry), we identified the distinct molecular characteristics of three subtypes except for SP-EPN-MYCN.
resultsIn SP-EPN, abnormal enrichment of ciliary signaling, particularly involving the MKS complex, was evident. SP-MPE exhibited significant dysregulation of mitochondrial metabolism, reflecting a metabolic profile aligned with the Warburg effect. SP-SE tumors showed enhanced activity of immune-related pathways, including interferon signaling and extracellular vesicle dynamics, suggesting a distinct tumor microenvironment.
conclusionThis pilot study identifies candidate molecular markers in a single-center spinal ependymal tumor cohort. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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