Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160351›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2026

The Reciprocal Dynamics of Academic Achievement and School Burnout in Middle Schoolers: From Individual and Clique Perspectives.

Xingyuan Wang, Wenwen Zha, Caina Li

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Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xingyuan WangSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China.
Wenwen ZhaSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China.
Caina LiSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, 710062, Shaanxi Province, China. chinali7371@163.com.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 21XSH012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent school burnout is closely linked to academic achievement, while existing researches have remarkably concentrated on unidirectional relationships. This overlooks the dynamic, reciprocal nature of this link over time, as well as the roles of individual resources (e.g., self-esteem) and peer group contexts (e.g., clique academic norms) in developing this relationship, especially in Chinese junior high schools where academic achievement is prioritized. To explore these issues, the present study used two waves of longitudinal data (1 year interval) from 2,481 seventh-grade students (47.5% female; Mage = 13.27, SD = 0.67) across three Chinese junior high schools. Social Cognitive Mapping (SCM) identified 376 peer cliques, with an average clique size of 3.68 ( SD = 2.05). This study constructed a multilevel moderated mediation model, the results revealed three key findings: (1) academic achievement and school burnout were reciprocally predictive, with academic achievement exerting a stronger influence on later school burnout; (2) self-esteem mediated this link, higher academic achievement predicted greater self-esteem, which reduced school burnout; (3) clique academic engagement norms moderated the achievement-self-esteem link, with this relationship being stronger in cliques with high academic engagement norms, while was nonsignificant in low-norm cliques. By addressing limitations of previous cross-sectional studies, the results highlight the importance of peer group context and individual factors in understanding adolescent academic-psychological adaptation.

Indexed as

Burnout, PsychologicalSelf ConceptAcademic SuccessAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchoolsAcademic achievementPeer cliquesSchool burnoutSelf-esteem

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.