Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160334›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2026

Recovery Colleges or Something Different? The Development and Evaluation of a Reflection Tool for Recovery Colleges in the Netherlands.

Marloes van Wezel, Christien Muusse, Jenny Boumans, Dike van de Mheen, Hans Kroon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marloes van WezelTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands. mwezel@trimbos.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8650-8053
Christien MuusseDepartment of Reintegration and Community Care, Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1746-1236
Jenny BoumansDepartment of Reintegration and Community Care, Trimbos Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2980-5959
Dike van de MheenTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-1523
Hans KroonTranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2259-1628

Funding

Gemeente Utrecht [Municipality Utrecht] Gemeente Utrecht [Municipality Utrecht]Lister ListerStichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken 289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recovery Colleges (RCs) are increasingly implemented worldwide, with a fidelity measure recently developed in the United Kingdom (UK). However, RCs may vary based on their operating contexts. In the Netherlands, a key deviation is that RCs are often peer-run rather than co-produced with mental healthcare providers, as outlined in the fidelity measure. This study assessed the measure's suitability in the Dutch context, leading to the development of a reflection tool (Phase 1) which was subsequently evaluated (Phase 2). The development phase involved focus groups with peer facilitators and coordinators from 16 RCs (N = 29) to capture critical elements of Dutch RCs. The tool was piloted (N = 5) and evaluated more broadly (N = 24). The tool provided valuable insights, highlighting shared values among RCs internationally and conceptual differences between Dutch and UK models. The findings raised questions about the boundaries of fidelity in co-created contexts such as RCs.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNetherlandsPeer GroupProgram EvaluationCo-creationFidelity measurePeer supportRecovery collegesReflection

Identifiers

PMID41160334
PMCPMC12852231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.