Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160332›Full record

SynthesisJournal of gambling studies2025

Personalized Feedback Interventions for Indicated Prevention of Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

E Halle Smith, Bre'Anna L Free, Meredith K Ginley, James P Whelan, Rory A Pfund

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of gambling studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E Halle SmithTennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA.
Bre'Anna L FreeTennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA.
Meredith K GinleyTennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA.
James P WhelanTennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA.
Rory A PfundTennessee Institute for Gambling Education & Research, Memphis, TN, USA. rapfund@memphis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-503X

Funding

Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Tennessee Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While personalized feedback interventions (PFIs) are a promising indicated prevention strategy for reducing gambling behavior and gambling harm immediately following intervention, no meta-analysis has examined the durability of these reductions. The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effect of PFIs immediately following the intervention and in the months following the intervention. The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed were searched in January 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials comparing PFIs to standard care or inactive control conditions. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool version 2.0 assessed risk of bias. Correlated, hierarchical random effect meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of PFIs at postintervention and follow-up. Eighteen studies representing 9,869 participants were identified. PFIs had nonsignificant, small reductions in outcomes relative to comparison conditions at postintervention (g = -0.06, 95% CI [-0.15, 0.02]). However, PFIs produced significant, small reductions in outcomes relative to comparison conditions at follow up (g = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.18, -0.02]). Therapist facilitated PFIs (g = -0.18) had significantly better outcomes than non-therapist facilitated PFIs (g = -0.03), and PFIs incorporating motivational interviewing (g = -0.19) had significantly better outcomes than PFIs not incorporating motivational interviewing (g = -0.02). However, there was limited statistical power to estimate effect sizes at precise time intervals over the follow-up period. The field requires more randomized controlled trials with longitudinal assessments to estimate the effectiveness of PFIs for gambling in the months following receipt of the intervention. PROSPERO (CRD42024567384).

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFeedback, PsychologicalGamblingHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBrief interventionGamblingGambling harmNormative feedback

Identifiers

PMID41160332
PMCPMC12657531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.