Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160295›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Awareness of post-transplant endocrine disorders among kidney transplant clinicians: results of an Italian survey.

Bianca Pellegrini, Vincenzo Cantaluppi, Gianluca Aimaretti, Mariano Ferraresso, Jacopo Romagnoli, Cristina Silvestre, Giorgia Comai, Umberto Maggiore, Francesca Leone, Rosita Greco and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bianca PellegriniDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Vincenzo CantaluppiNephrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Translational Medicine (DIMET), University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), "Maggiore della Carità" University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Gianluca AimarettiEndocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Mariano FerraressoGeneral Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo RomagnoliRenal Transplant Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Cristina SilvestreKidney and Pancreas Transplantation Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giorgia ComaiNephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Unit, IRCCS-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Umberto MaggioreNephrology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesca LeoneNephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, "SS. Annunziata" Hospital, Cosenza, Italy.
Rosita GrecoNephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, "SS. Annunziata" Hospital, Cosenza, Italy.
Marcello MaggioliniDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Michele ProvenzanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy.
Gianluigi ZazaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, Italy. gianluigi.zaza@unical.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-6196
Joint Committee of the Italian Society of Organ Transplantation and the Italian Society of Nephrology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndocrine disorders, which are commonly associated with End-Stage Kidney Disease, may either persist or emerge de novo in the post-transplant period. Despite their clinical relevance, the literature remains limited, and current guidelines offer only vague recommendations regarding the diagnosis and treatment.

methodsA 44-item survey was sent via email to each kidney transplant center to assess transplant physicians' interest in the endocrine disorders of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) undergoing regular follow-up. The questionnaire was composed of 6 sections: general information; bone disease; thyroid disorders; pituitary disorders; adrenal disorders; gonadal disorders, fertility, and sexuality.

resultsOut of the 41 centers, 29 transplant physicians participated in the study (70.7%). The prevalence of osteoporosis was greater than 50% in KTRs while the prevalence of fractures is likely underestimated, as most centers practice routine bone mineral density (BMD) screening through DEXA scan but do not routinely perform spinal radiography to detect vertebral deformities. The kidney transplant clinicians routinely assess thyroid hormone levels as part of clinical history although the timing varies widely among centers. Adrenal function is not routinely assessed during follow-up in a substantial number of centers, with only 14% conducting regular biochemical evaluations. Many centers show insufficient interest in investigating gonadal function, with 20% not addressing it during clinical history taking and 35% unaware of the incidence of menstrual irregularities or erectile dysfunction in their KTRs.

conclusionsThe survey revealed significant variability in the management of endocrine disorders across the Italian transplant centers. The development of guidelines for early detection and management would significantly improve the individualized care of this fragile patient population.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeKidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleHumansItalyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdrenal disordersBone diseaseEndocrine disordersKidney transplantationPituitary disordersThyroid disorders

Identifiers

PMID41160295
PMCPMC13018077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.