Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160235›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Robotic-assisted bi-cruciate stabilized TKA with a 3-degree varus inclination does not affect PROMs, regardless of pre-arthritic CPAK classification matching.

Kosuke Shiga, Takao Kaneko, Shogo Horiuchi, Yu-Uichi Mishima, Kazuki Amemiya, Masaru Omata

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kosuke ShigaIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan.
Takao KanekoIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan. takaokaneko1208@yahoo.co.jp.
Shogo HoriuchiIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan.
Yu-Uichi MishimaIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan.
Kazuki AmemiyaIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan.
Masaru OmataIchinomiya Onsen Hospital, Fuefuki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK) is a classification that evaluates the joint line obliquity (JLO) and hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) in osteoarthritis of the knee. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate whether changes in CPAK classification between pre- and postoperative states in patients who underwent robotic-assisted (RA) bi-cruciate stabilized (BCS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with a 3-degree varus inclination affected patient reported outcome measurements (PROMs). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study involved 149 patients treated with bi-cruciate stabilized (BCS) TKA between 2019 and 2023 following a physiological alignment strategy and using image-free robotic-assisted (RA) technique. Pre- and postoperative CPAK classifications were compared, along with changes in arithmetic HKA (aHKA), JLO, and PROMs including the 2011 Knee Society Score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index score, Forgotten Joint Score 12, and Patella score were collected at a mean 1.95 years (range:1-5) postoperatively.

resultsCPAK classification matched pre and postoperatively in 59.1% of cases. Regardless of CPAK classification matching, there were no significant differences in any of these PROMs. aHKA matching was observed in 71.8% of cases, and JLO matching in 81.2%. Comparisons of changes in aHKA and JLO also revealed no significant differences in PROMs.

conclusionsRobotic-assisted "Physiological alignment" BCS TKA with 3-degree varus inclination does not affect PROMs, regardless of pre-arthritic CPAK classification matching. The pre- and postoperative CPAK classifications do not always correspond accurately.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesArithmetic hip knee ankle angleBi-cruciate stabilizedCoronal planealignment of the kneeJoint line obliquityPatient-reportedoutcome measurementsRobotic assistedTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41160235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.