Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160231›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Genomic Insights into Poultry-Associated Staphylococcus Aureus from Haripur, Pakistan.

Arif Ullah, Bushra Fatima, Mohammad Ejaz, Muhammad Ali Syed

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arif Ullah *Department of Microbiology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Bushra Fatima *Department of Microbiology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan.
Mohammad Ejaz *Department of Microbiology, Government Postgraduate College, Mandian, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali SyedDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan. syedali@uoh.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a significant pathogen in both humans and livestock, has been a critical concern in poultry farming due to the rise in antibiotic resistance and zoonotic spillover. The study investigated the genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance profiles of S. aureus isolates collected from poultry farms in Haripur city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A total of 317 samples including chicken nasal passages, cloacae, skin surfaces as well as chicken's feed and litter were collected from four poultry farms and eight slaughter houses. A total of 24 S. aureus isolates were obtained using standard microbiological procedures followed by whole genome sequencing (WGS). The WGS analysis revealed that majority of isolates belonged to sequence type (ST) ST291 (n = 18) and ST88 (n = 6). Furthermore, the genomic analysis identified the presence of various antibiotic resistance genes against several different antibiotic classes including β-lactams [blaZ], quinolones [gyrA_S84L, parC_S80F], fosfomycin [glpT-A100V, glpT_F3I], tetracycline, [tet(38), tet(K)], and erythromycin [erm(C)] as well as diverse range of virulence genes associated with adhesion [clfB, spa, ebp, sdrD, sdrF], biofilm formation [icaA, icaB, icaC, icaD, icaR, isdG], toxin production [geh, hlb, hlgA, hly/hla, lukF-PV, lukS-PV], and immune evasion [aur, coa, sak, sbi, scn]. All isolates possessed mobile genetic elements, including plasmids, insertion sequences, and prophages, suggesting the potential spread of virulence or antibiotic-resistance genes to bacterial populations. The study emphasizes the need for effective biosecurity measures and prudent antibiotic use in poultry farming to mitigate the risk of zoonotic transmission and public health threats.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialPoultry DiseasesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChickensDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenetic VariationGenomicsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPakistanPoultryVirulence FactorsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsAntibiotic resistancePoultry farmsS. aureusVirulenceWhole genome sequencing

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.