Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160161›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Ethical considerations of prospective data collection for stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR): an overview from the STOPSTORM.eu consortium.

Chiara Crico, Oliver Blanck, Marcin Miszczyk, Melanie Grehn, Stefano Mandija, Luis Schiappacasse, Jakub Cvek, Tomasz Jadczyk, Steen Buus Kristiansen, Manuel Algara López and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Chiara CricoLegal Medicine and Bioethics, AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia Hospital, Italy-Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9742-515X
Oliver BlanckDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany. oliver.blanck@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-1308
Marcin MiszczykDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-0827
Melanie GrehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-5122
Stefano MandijaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-5509
Luis SchiappacasseDepartment of Oncology, Service of Radiation Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-1662
Jakub CvekDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-1792
Tomasz Jadczyk3rd Department of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-9100
Steen Buus KristiansenWillem Einthoven Center for Cardiac Arrhythmia Research and Management, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5565-0914
Manuel Algara LópezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital del Mar, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Departament de Medicina i Ciències de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-9202
Gaetano Maria De FerrariDivision of Cardiology, Department Cardiovascular and Thoracic, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4940-0876
Pieter G PostemaHeart Center, Department of clinical and experimental cardiology, Heart Failure & Arrhythmias, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-9159
Martin F FastDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-4627
Etienne PruvotHeart and Vessel Department, Service of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-9285
Joost J C VerhoeffDepartment of Radiotherapy, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-0793
Nicolaus AndratschkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Zurich, The University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-5916
Slawomir BlamekDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-9100
Marta PerinLegal Medicine and Bioethics, AUSL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia Hospital, Italy-Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4631-7380
Ludovica De PanfilisDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria IRCCS Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5509-7626

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 945119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentricular tachycardia (VT) is a life-threatening condition, and standard treatments are not suitable for many affected patients. Stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR) has emerged as a promising experimental last-resort treatment for patients with refractory VT, but it lacks clinical standardization. To address this issue, the STOPSTORM.eu consortium aims to collect data on patients treated with STAR via the development of a multicentric patient registry. The Ethics & Regulations Working Group (ERG) provides support addressing ethical and regulatory challenges.

methodsThe ERG conducted a survey to assess how prospective data on STAR are collected at the partner centres and to explore potential ethical concerns. Responses were analysed to evaluate clinical trial approval processes, adherence to STOPSTORM guidelines, and emerging ethical issues.

resultsAmong the 28 partners, there were 13 interventional clinical trials-ongoing or concluded-across seven countries; centres without ongoing trials enrolled patients under compassionate use. Most trials were single arm, with few exceptions (a randomized trial and dose escalation studies). Most ethics committees approved STAR trials without major objections, but regulatory inconsistencies were observed, resulting in approval denial or delay. Ethical concerns included potential therapeutic misconception among patients, autonomy issues due to the vulnerability of VT patients, and inequities in access to STAR. The heterogeneity in trial designs, endpoints, and follow-up strategies among participating centres posed challenges for data standardization, but using a registry to collect data from multiple local clinical trials offers an innovative approach to overcoming logistical and financial barriers in research on rare diseases.

conclusionMulticentric non-pharmaceutical trials on STAR may present ethical, regulatory, and organizational challenges. The open registry model facilitates large-scale data collection and supports future protocol standardization. However, greater intercentre collaboration and regulatory harmonization are needed to optimize STAR's integration into clinical practice while upholding ethical standards in patient care and research.

Indexed as

Data CollectionRadiosurgeryTachycardia, VentricularClinical Trials as TopicEuropeHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesClinical TrialsEthical and Regulatory ChallengesResearch EthicsStereotactic Body Radiotherapy SBRTVentricular Tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID41160161
PMCPMC13290918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.