Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160147›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Measurement inaccuracies in X-ray planning of deformity correction using a new hexapod calibration device: an experimental approach with CT-correlation.

Moritz Mederake, Marc-Daniel Ahrend, Gabriel Keller, Heiko Baumgartner

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moritz MederakeDepartment of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Schnarrenberg-Str. 95, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. mmederake@bgu-tuebingen.de.
Marc-Daniel AhrendDepartment of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Schnarrenberg-Str. 95, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Gabriel KellerUniversitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Heiko BaumgartnerDepartment of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Schnarrenberg-Str. 95, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHexapod systems are accurate devices to perform deformity correction. Crucial to achieving the desirable result is the precise determination of the mounting and deformity parameters. Smith + Nephew (London, UK) developed a calibration device for their hexapod system TSF (Taylor Spatial Frame) called Beacon, which is directly mounted to the reference ring. The software indicates the Beacon in X-rays and calculates the whole hexapod construct. However, we still can find inaccuracies after completing the correction plan by the software. Since the software calibrates the construct with the bone in the center of the ring, the question arises as to whether different positions of the bone within the construct influence the calculated parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsA tibial artificial bone (Sawbones, Vashon Island, USA) was mounted with the TSF. Iron beads were attached to define reference distances. The test setup included five different positions of the bone. X-rays and CTs (computed tomography) were performed and the distances were measured. The accuracy of the measurements of the X-rays and the CT were compared when having the bone in different positions.

resultsMeasurements were dependent on the position of the bone in relation to the center of the ring. If the bone is closer to the detector than the center of the ring, the measured distance is shorter and vice versa. Resultingly, the measured total length of the bone in X-rays varied from the true length between ± 26 mm (7%). In contrast, measurements by CT showed much less variability.

conclusionWhen using X-ray planning, care must be taken if the bone is not centered in the reference ring. Measurement inaccuracies of up to 7-10% may occur. CTs give more accurate measurements regardless of the bone position. These findings should be taken into account if the limb cannot be centered in the reference ring of the hexapod system.

Indexed as

TibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalibrationHumansBone lengtheningDeformity correctionHexapodPlanning software

Identifiers

PMID41160147
PMCPMC12572027

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