Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41160091›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Does running at an angle affect running economy? Metabolic, kinematic, and EMG adaptations to running on a camber.

Jong Min Park, Jane E Nakamura, Adam D Goodworth, Timothy A VanHaitsma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jong Min ParkDepartment of Kinesiology, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Jane E NakamuraDepartment of Kinesiology, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Adam D GoodworthDepartment of Kinesiology, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-7203
Timothy A VanHaitsmaDepartment of Kinesiology, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA, USA. tvanhaitsma@westmont.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-848X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDistance runners will often encounter a camber during running. Camber refers to when the road is slanted on a cross-slope angle to promote water drainage. Camber can alter running mechanics and muscle activation patterns, which may affect running economy and cause injuries due to asymmetries in loading. This study investigates the effects of road camber on running economy and its interactions with running mechanics and muscle activation patterns.

methodsTwelve trained runners performed three 5 min treadmill runs at camber conditions of 0 deg, 3 deg, and 6 deg just below ventilatory threshold pace. Metabolic, kinematic, and EMG data were measured during the final two minutes of each trial.

resultsIncreasing camber caused significant changes in knee and trunk movement patterns and gastrocnemius muscle activation. However, there were no significant differences in metabolic measures.

conclusionsIn experienced runners, the body may utilize a ground-up approach to maintain balance on a camber, with alterations that are not large enough to cause metabolic perturbations. This suggests that runners looking for their best performances do not need to avoid the cambered section of a road.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalMuscle, SkeletalRunningAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionBalanceCamberCross-slopeElectromyographyKinematicsRunning economy

Identifiers

PMID41160091
PMCPMC13171681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.