Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159995›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Prognostic Impact of Supranormal LVEF Following Mitral Valve TEER in Patients With Secondary Atrial MR.

Yuki Hida, Teruhiko Imamura, Shuhei Tanaka, Hiroshi Ueno, Koichiro Kinugawa, Shunsuke Kubo, Masanori Yamamoto, Mike Saji, Masahiko Asami, Yusuke Enta and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Yuki HidaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan.
Teruhiko ImamuraSecond Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan. Electronic address: teimamu@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.
Shuhei TanakaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan.
Hiroshi UenoSecond Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan.
Koichiro KinugawaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Japan.
Shunsuke KuboDepartment of Cardiology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Japan.
Masanori YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Toyohashi Heart Center, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Nagoya Heart Center, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Gifu Heart Center, Japan.
Mike SajiDepartment of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko AsamiDivision of Cardiology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yusuke EntaDepartment of Cardiology, Sendai Kosei Hospital, Japan.
Masaki NakashimaDepartment of Cardiology, Sendai Kosei Hospital, Japan.
Shinichi ShiraiDivision of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Masaki IzumoDivision of Cardiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Shingo MizunoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yusuke WatanabeDepartment of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AmakiDepartment of Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Kazuhisa KodamaDivision of Cardiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Japan.
Junichi YamaguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Woman's Medical University, Japan.
Yuki IzumiDepartment of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NaganumaDepartment of Cardiology, New Tokyo Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroki BotaDepartment of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Japan.
Yohei OhnoDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Masahiro YamawakiDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Yokohama City Eastern Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuki MizutaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiaki OtsukaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro HayashidaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
OCEAN-Mitral Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of supranormal left ventricular ejection fraction (snLVEF) has recently gained prominence. Among patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction, those exhibiting snLVEF have demonstrated worse clinical outcomes compared to individuals with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). However, the prognostic implications of snLVEF in the context of transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for secondary atrial mitral regurgitation remain insufficiently elucidated.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic impact of snLVEF in patients receiving TEER for secondary atrial mitral regurgitation.

methodsThis study evaluated patients with an LVEF ≥50% who underwent TEER using the MitraClip system for secondary atrial mitral regurgitation, as documented in the multicenter, investigator-initiated OCEAN-Mitral registry. snLVEF was defined as an LVEF ≥65%. The association between baseline snLVEF and 2-year mortality following TEER was analyzed.

resultsThe study included 529 patients (median age 83 years, 213 men). Of these, 137 patients were identified with snLVEF, while the remainder exhibited normal LVEF. Patients with snLVEF were characterized by smaller left ventricular dimensions and more severe tricuspid regurgitation relative to those with normal LVEF. The presence of snLVEF was independently associated with a significantly elevated risk of 2-year mortality following TEER, with an adjusted HR of 1.86 (95% CI: 1.21-2.86; P = 0.005).

conclusionssnLVEF emerged as an independent predictor of increased mortality following TEER for secondary atrial mitral regurgitation vs normal LVEF. (OCEAN-Mitral registry; UMIN000023653).

Indexed as

heart failurehemodynamicsMitraClipstructural heart diseasesvalvular disease

Identifiers

PMID41159995
PMCPMC12833598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.