Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159800›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Copy Number Variants and Their Association With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk: A Case-Control Study.

Savvina Prapiadou, Carl D Langefeld, Padmini Sekar, Mary Comeau, Timothy Howard, Tamara N Kimball, Chen Bowang, Hyacinth I Hyacinth, Jonathan Rosand, Christopher D Anderson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Savvina PrapiadouDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-2566
Carl D LangefeldDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Padmini SekarDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Mary ComeauDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Timothy HowardCenter for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Tamara N KimballDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1107-0771
Chen BowangNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Hyacinth I HyacinthDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jonathan RosandCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher D AndersonDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Caspar Grond-GinsbachDepartment of Neurology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Daniel WooDepartment of Neurology, University at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Stacie L DemelDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic StrokeU01NS036695 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ROSAND, JONATHAN, WOO, DANIEL · 2016 to 2020
$7.0M
Cerebral small vessel disease burden and racial disparity in vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease and its related dementiasR01AG072592 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HYACINTH, HYACINTH IDU · 2021 to 2025
$6.3M
Gene Discovery for Warfarin-Related Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS059727 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSAND, JONATHAN · 2008 to 2012
$4.2M
Genetic Risks for Medication-Related Hemorrhagic StrokeR01NS042147 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GREENBERG, STEVEN M · 2003 to 2007
$2.0M
CLC NIH HHS R01NS042147NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072592NIH HHS R01NS059727NIH HHS R01NS36695NIH HHS U01NS036695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and lacks effective therapeutic interventions. Despite previous studies, the genetic underpinnings of ICH remain poorly understood. We sought to investigate the role of copy number variants (CNVs) in ICH pathophysiology to identify novel etiological mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

methodsWe analyzed microarray data from ICH cases and controls using PennCNV software, followed by rigorous quality control and CNV validation. This case-control study explored associations between large, rare CNVs and ICH risk, examining CNVs that are genic, contain ohnologs, or span multiple genes. Functional enrichment analysis was also conducted to identify overrepresented CNVs in biological processes relevant to ICH.

resultsThe study included 649 cases and 437 controls who passed quality control. Cases were more likely to have genic CNVs compared to controls (39.6% vs. 32.5%, p value = 0.02) after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, and admixture. In pathway analysis, CNVs associated with cholesterol biosynthesis (6.3% vs. 3.2%, p value = 0.04) and blood vessel development were more common in cases (8.2% vs. 5.3%, p value = 0.06). While associations were observed at nominal significance (p < 0.05), none withstood correction for multiple comparisons. DISCUSSION: Our study represents the first CNV analysis of ICH risk. While significant associations between large, rare CNVs and ICH risk were not established, the findings indicate potential pathways for further research. The identified trends warrant further investigation, and our methodological framework provides a foundation for future large-scale studies aimed at elucidating the role of CNVs in ICH pathogenesis and outcomes.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageDNA Copy Number VariationsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedcopy number variantsgeneticsintracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41159800
PMCPMC12968461

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.