Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159744›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2025

A multiplex Mtb-specific FluoroSpot assay measuring IFNγ, IL-2, and TNF-secreting cells can improve accuracy and differentiation across the tuberculosis spectrum.

Elin Folkesson, Fariba Foroogh, Linn Kleberg, Vera Kjellgren, Mathilda Jakobsson, Lisann Grunewald, Jens Hellberg, Jennifer Ryberg, Zahra Maher, Carolina Sousa Silva and 7 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elin FolkessonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6585-6235
Fariba ForooghDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Linn KlebergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0004-3839-3281
Vera KjellgrenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mathilda JakobssonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisann GrunewaldDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jens HellbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jennifer RybergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Zahra MaherDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carolina Sousa SilvaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-179X
Maia S GowerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0045-6919
Hans GrönlundCenter for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4882-7624
Margarida Correia-NevesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bartek MakowerMabtech AB, Nacka Strand, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-1953
Gunilla KälleniusDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-0551
Judith Bruchfeld *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5399-0982
Christopher Sundling *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-690X

Funding

Hjärt-Lungfonden 20180386Hjärt-Lungfonden 20200194Hjärt-Lungfonden 20220566Hjärt-Lungfonden 20230244Stiftelsen Läkare mot AIDS Forskningsfond Fob2022-0012Svenska Läkaresällskapet SLS-934363Svenska Läkaresällskapet SLS-960484Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning CG-24-0012-BSwedish Research Council 2019-04663Swedish Research Council 2020-03602Swedish Research Council 2021-03706Swedish Research Council 2023-01943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, with current diagnostic tools unable to reliably distinguish between individuals at different stages of the TB spectrum of infection (TBI) and disease (TBD). Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs), while commonly used, are limited by their reliance on a single cytokine and inability to differentiate disease states. In this study, we evaluated a multiplex FluoroSpot assay that simultaneously detects interferon gamma (IFNγ), interleukin (IL)2, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretion in response to

Indexed as

CytokinesInterferon-gammaInterferon-gamma Release TestsInterleukin-2Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdolescentAdultAgedAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCytokinesESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesdiagnosticsFluoroSpotimmuno-assaymycobacteriumT cellstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41159744
PMCPMC12710326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.