Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159730›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Single-cell multi-omics and machine learning for dissecting stemness in cancer.

Xinyang Huang, Shenghui Huang, Chiara Reina, Berina Šabanović, Miriam Roberto, Alexandra Aicher, Jiajia Tang, Christopher Heeschen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unique CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Integrating multi-omics data for next-generation cancer research and precision medicine.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyang HuangCenter for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, 200025 Shanghai, China.
Shenghui HuangDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Nizza 52, 10126 Turin (Torino), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3714-1961
Chiara ReinaPancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (Torino), Italy.
Berina ŠabanovićPancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (Torino), Italy.
Miriam RobertoPancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (Torino), Italy.
Alexandra AicherPrecision Immunotherapy, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, No. 91, Xueshi Road, North District, Taichung City 404328, Taiwan, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Jiajia TangCenter for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, 200025 Shanghai, China.
Christopher HeeschenPancreatic Cancer Heterogeneity, Candiolo Cancer Institute - FPO - IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 Km 3,95, 10060 Candiolo (Torino), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1158-8554

Funding

ERC Advanced Investigator Grant Pa-CSC 233460European Community's Seventh Framework Programme 602783Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro 28933Italian Ministry of Health, Ricerca Corrente 2025National Natural Science Foundation of China 82130074National Natural Science Foundation of China 82250710179Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 2021-01-07-00-02-E00090Shanghai Pujiang Program 21PJ1408900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of tumor cells with self-renewal capacity and the ability to drive tumor growth, metastasis, and relapse. They are widely recognized as major contributors to therapeutic resistance. Despite extensive efforts to characterize and target CSCs, their elusive nature continues to drive therapeutic resistance and relapse in epithelial malignancies. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has transformed our understanding of tumor biology. It enables high-resolution profiling of rare subpopulations (<5%) and reveals the functional heterogeneity that contributes to treatment failure. In this review, we discuss evolving evidence for a paradigm shift, enabled by rapidly advancing single-cell technologies, from a static, marker-based definition of CSCs to a dynamic and functional perspective. We explore how trajectory inference and spatial transcriptomics redefine stemness by context-dependent dynamic-state modelling. We also highlight emerging platforms, including artificial intelligence-driven predictive modelling, multi-omics integration, and functional CRISPR screens. These approaches have the potential to uncover new vulnerabilities in CSC populations. Together, these advances should lead to new precision medicine strategies for disrupting CSC plasticity, niche adaptation, and immune evasion.

Indexed as

Machine LearningNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsSingle-Cell AnalysisHumansMultiomicsTranscriptomeartificial intelligence (AI)cancer stem cellscellular plasticitydeep learning (DL)machine learning (ML)single-cell omicstherapy resistancetumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID41159730
PMCPMC12570030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.