Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159689›Full record

Trial reportSleep2026

Augmenting management of obstructive sleep apnea with consumer wearable devices to increase use of positive airway pressure therapy: a pilot randomized trial.

Constance H Fung, Selene Mak, Garrett Ash, Erin Der-McLeod, B S Jason Ereso, Saadia Naeem, Jinhui Liu, Sara Ghadimi, Tue T Te, Vivian Chan and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Constance H FungGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0140-7932
Selene MakCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-4361
Garrett AshDepartment of Internal Medicine, VA Connecticut and Yale School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, United States.
Erin Der-McLeodGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
B S Jason EresoGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Saadia NaeemGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jinhui LiuDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sara GhadimiGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-4676-1652
Tue T TeGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Vivian ChanGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6834-3013
Jennifer HurtadoGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sarah WongGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Michelle ZeidlerDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Li-Jung LiangDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2080-4359

Funding

UCLA Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical Stud*T35AG026736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Cathy Lee, John C Newman · 2005 to 2026
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThis pilot randomized trial measured the effects of a consumer-grade wearable-augmented program, which provides nightly pulse oximetry data to patients in a weekly report, on positive airway pressure (PAP) use in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) recruited from an outpatient sleep center.

methodsThis single-blind, parallel, two-group waitlist-controlled, single-site randomized trial recruited individuals with OSA with insufficient PAP use from a Department of Veterans Affairs medical center and randomized them to immediate participation in the consumer wearable-augmented self-monitoring program versus waitlist. The primary outcome was the change in modem-measured PAP use (mean hours or minutes per night over a 7-day period) from baseline (T1) to T3 assessment, which was 35 days following randomization (7 days post-intervention for the immediate group and prior to intervention for the waitlist group).

resultsWe randomized 50 participants (mean age 47.9 years [SD 11.4]; 88% male). The change in PAP use was +1.33 hours (+79.8 minutes) for the immediate group and -0.17 hours (-10.2 minutes) for the waitlist control group, with a between-group difference of 1.50 hours (90 minutes) (p = .0097). The change in the number of days PAP was used for 4 hours or more over a 7-day period was +1.32 days for the immediate and 0.12 days for the waitlist control group, with a between-group difference of 1.20 (p = .0401).

conclusionsThis pilot trial demonstrated that the consumer-grade wearable-augmented program is a promising intervention for increasing PAP use. A future full-scale trial that follows participants for a longer period is needed. Statement of Significance This pilot trial tested a novel use of the pulse oximetry feature available on some consumer-grade wearable devices to increase use of positive airway pressure (PAP) devices among adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insufficient PAP use. The widespread and growing use of consumer-grade wearable devices offers an opportunity to leverage the features on these devices to tackle a common, problematic issue among individuals with OSA-insufficient use of PAP therapy. The randomized controlled design provides support for future research involving these devices.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureSleep Apnea, ObstructiveWearable Electronic DevicesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOximetryPilot ProjectsSingle-Blind Methodadherenceconsumer sleep technologyobstructive sleep apnea–PAP therapy

Identifiers

PMID41159689
PMCPMC13475902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.