Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159686›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Phase-Specific Contributions and Interactions of the Left and Right Posterior Middle Temporal Gyri in Vocal Feedback Control: Evidence From Dual-Site TMS.

Qingqing Liu, Jiating Li, Shuzhi Zhao, Mingyun Chen, Xin Huang, Dongxu Liu, Jingting Li, Xiuqin Wu, Yongxue Li, Xi Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qingqing LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiating LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuzhi ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Mingyun ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dongxu LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jingting LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiuqin WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yongxue LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangyan DaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hanjun LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-4193

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515011203Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515011758Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515110665National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102648National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102660National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172528National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302848National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302859National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372556National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372558National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472600Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2023B1212060018the program of Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation Medicine (no. 2023B110003)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) has been implicated in sensorimotor control of speech production, but the causality underlying this relationship remains largely unclear. The present event-related potential study employed dual-site continuous theta burst stimulation (c-TBS) over the left and right pMTGs concurrently to investigate their causal roles and interhemispheric interactions in vocal feedback control. Following bilateral c-TBS, unilateral c-TBS paired with contralateral sham stimulation, or bilateral sham stimulation over the left and right pMTGs, 24 healthy young adults produced sustained vocalizations while exposed to unexpected pitch perturbations (±200 cents) in auditory feedback. Compared to sham stimulation, c-TBS over the left, right, or bilateral pMTG significantly reduced the magnitudes and shortened the latencies of vocal compensations, paralleled by enhanced P2 responses that received contributions from distinct fronto-tempo-parietal networks. In contrast, reduced N1 responses were observed only following bilateral pMTG stimulation. Our findings not only provide the first causal evidence for bilateral pMTG involvement in vocal feedback control but also reveal a phase-specific interhemispheric interaction, transitioning from bilateral coordination during early error detection to unilateral sufficiency during later motor correction. These insights pave new avenues for developing novel multi-site neuromodulation protocols to optimize speech rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Feedback, SensoryFunctional LateralitySpeechTemporal LobeTranscranial Magnetic StimulationVoiceAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultauditory feedbackcontinuous theta burst stimulationinterhemispheric interactionposterior middle temporal gyrusspeech motor control

Identifiers

PMID41159686
PMCPMC12570209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.