Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159562›Full record

ReviewOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2025

Impact of contact lens correction on wavefront aberrations and vision quality in keratoconus.

Gavin Swartz, Khyber Alam, Alex Gentle, Laura E Downie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of contact lens correction on wavefront aberrations and vision quality in keratoconus.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gavin SwartzDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3350-3347
Khyber AlamDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Health and Clinical Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-0467
Alex GentleSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-4196
Laura E DownieDepartment of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-2259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review the optical principles of contact lens correction in keratoconus, with a focus on residual ocular wavefront error and its impact on vision performance.

findingsCorneal rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses, commonly used in keratoconus management, often fail to improve vision quality to levels observed in non-diseased eyes due to residual higher-order aberrations (HOAs), primarily originating from posterior corneal irregularity. Dependent on the nature of the residual wavefront error, various lens parameter modifications, including optic zone asphericity, base-down prism and scleral lens vault adjustments, can improve vision outcomes. Wavefront-guided corrections have demonstrated potential to provide vision quality equivalent to that of healthy eyes, particularly when sufficient time is allowed for neural adaptation. SUMMARY: This review examines the optical characteristics of the cornea in keratoconus, including the induction of elevated ocular wavefront errors. Challenges relating to optical correction with contact lenses are discussed, with an exploration of the origins of residual HOAs and their subsequent impacts on vision quality and quality-of-life. A range of contact lens modalities and parameter modifications are discussed, with evidence supporting their efficacy in reducing residual ocular wavefront error. Emerging data on wavefront-guided corrections are presented, along with future directions for personalised optical corrections tailored to individual patient presentations.

Indexed as

Contact LensesCorneaCorneal Wavefront AberrationKeratoconusQuality of LifeRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityCorneal TopographyHumanscontact lenshigher order aberrationskeratoconusRGPscleral lens

Identifiers

PMID41159562
PMCPMC12682100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.