Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159512›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Tribo-Charge Induced Wetting (TCW): A New Wettability Control Mechanism for Electric-Free Droplet Manipulation.

Yeonwoo Lee, Sung-Yong Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yeonwoo LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile drive, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-056X
Sung-Yong ParkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile drive, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) has revolutionized digital microfluidics (DMF) by dynamically controlling surface wettability via electric fields. However, its reliance on external power, patterned electrodes, and complex circuitry limits device simplicity and portability. Here, tribo-charge driven wetting (TCW) is introduced as a fundamentally new, electric-free mechanism for active wettability control. Unlike voltage-driven control in EWOD, TCW employs surface charges generated through contact electrification to modulate surface wettability, eliminating the need for electrodes, wiring, and power supplies. Using TCW, we demonstrate a substantial contact angle modulation of Δθ = 44.4°±1.1, achieved solely by a tribo-actuator with its surface charge density of σ = -12.61 µC m

Indexed as

digital microfluidicsdroplet manipulationelectrowetting‐on‐dielectricsurface wettabilitytriboelectricity

Identifiers

PMID41159512
PMCPMC12767006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.