Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159476›Full record

ArticleDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2026

Improving Access to Necessary Oral Healthcare Among Racialized Women Impacted by Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Exploration of Care Seeking Experiences.

Cyndirela Chadambuka, Isabel Arruda-Caycho, Clara Juando-Prats, Amaya Perez-Brumer, Tina Meisami, Carlos Quiñonez, Margaret Powell, Sonica Singhal, Matt Ratto, Ghazal Haddadi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dental Traumatology in Contemporary Practice: From Evidence to Education and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cyndirela ChadambukaInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Isabel Arruda-CaychoInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clara Juando-PratsSocial & Behavioural Health Sciences Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amaya Perez-BrumerSocial & Behavioural Health Sciences Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tina MeisamiRestoring Smiles Initiative, Dr. Borna Meisami Commemorative Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carlos QuiñonezFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Margaret PowellRestoring Smiles Initiative, Dr. Borna Meisami Commemorative Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sonica SinghalFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Matt RattoFaculty of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ghazal HaddadiRestoring Smiles Initiative, Dr. Borna Meisami Commemorative Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rulani ChaukeRestoring Smiles Initiative, Dr. Borna Meisami Commemorative Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Patricia O'CampoEpidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Beverley M EssueInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 197189Connaught Community Partnership Research GrantGreen Shield CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council 872-2022-0005University of Toronto Black Research Network Ignite Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimWomen with lived experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV), especially physical trauma to the head, neck, and face, can experience oral health issues, leading to significant dental problems. Despite these severe dental outcomes, racialized women who have experienced IPV often find oral healthcare largely inaccessible. Yet access to oral care is a crucial, overlooked aspect of health and support for racialized women who have experienced IPV. The study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to accessing oral healthcare for racialized women who experience intimate partner violence. MATERIALS AND

methodsA qualitative research study using a critical, intersectional lens and principles of Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) was conducted using 14 interviews with women and five focus group discussions with dentists (n = 9) and shelter providers (n = 8) in Toronto, Canada. The resulting data were analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis guided by the McIntyre access framework.

resultsThe research findings highlighted multiple barriers to oral healthcare. Financial difficulties and coverage restrictions make it challenging for participants to afford the high cost of needed treatment. There are intersectional power dynamics and structural barriers in service delivery that shape oral care experiences and can manifest as racial discrimination and misogyny. Additional barriers include long waitlists and minimal access to culturally responsive care.

conclusionsThis research underscores the urgent need for policies that expand dental care coverage and for further training of dental providers in trauma sensitivity and culturally competent care.

Indexed as

Dental CareHealth Services AccessibilityIntimate Partner ViolencePatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedOntarioOral HealthQualitative Researchaccessgender‐based violenceintimate partner violenceoral healthcarequalitative researchracialized women

Identifiers

PMID41159476
PMCPMC13176892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.