Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159309›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

A Novel High-Safety Filler with Potential Periosteal Enhancement: In Vivo Evaluation of Cross-Linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel with PVA Microspheres in Rat Models.

Yuchen Dai, Xiaowen Liu, Zhen Li, Huanyun Niu, Shiwei Wang, Dongmei Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuchen DaiLaboratory Animal Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaowen LiuBejing Engineering Lab of Neo-Biodegradable Materials, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiBejing Engineering Lab of Neo-Biodegradable Materials, Beijing, China.
Huanyun NiuBejing Engineering Lab of Neo-Biodegradable Materials, Beijing, China.
Shiwei WangBejing Engineering Lab of Neo-Biodegradable Materials, Beijing, China.
Dongmei TanLaboratory Animal Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the demand for sophisticated aesthetic solutions and the emergence of novel materials in cosmetic dermatology have increased substantially. However, these materials induce marked inflammatory reactions. To address this limitation, in this study, we developed a novel filler Cross-Linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel combined with Polyvinyl Alcohol Microspheres (PVA/HA filler) and systematically evaluated its effects on the periosteum and subcutaneous tissue in a rat model.

methodsUltrasound, histopathology, and molecular biological assays were employed to systematically assess the shape retention of the PVA/HA filler and its biological responses at 1, 3, and 6 months in the periosteum and subcutaneous tissues.

resultsExperimental data demonstrated that the PVA/HA filler exhibited excellent structural support, with no significant morphological changes observed over the 6-month observation period. Notably, the filler effectively promoted periosteal angiogenesis and enhanced proliferation of collagen and elastic fibers. Furthermore, it maintained low inflammatory responses, even with increased microsphere concentrations in the PVA/HA formulation.

conclusionsThe novel PVA/HA filler demonstrated strong structural support in both the periosteum and subcutaneous tissue. The filler provides enhanced periosteal angiogenesis, promotes periosteal thickening, and stimulates collagen fiber formation, while exhibiting minimal inflammation, high safety, and no risk of hyperplasia.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidPeriosteumPolyvinyl AlcoholAnimalsGelsMicrospheresModels, AnimalNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySubcutaneous TissueDermal FillersGelsHyaluronic AcidPolyvinyl Alcoholangiogenesiscollagen fibershyaluronic acidinflammatory responseperiosteal thickeningpolyvinyl alcoholtissue filling

Identifiers

PMID41159309
PMCPMC12569972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.