Trial reportDiabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association2026
An RCT of a family intervention for adolescents living with type 1 diabetes: Who benefits most?
Trial report in Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Can Behavioral Interventions Promote Health Equity in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes? A Narrative Review of Promising Treatments.Current diabetes reports · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimsThe current study sought to evaluate a family-based programme designed for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents and identify which families benefited most.
methodsA randomized controlled trial with a waitlist control with 157 parent-adolescent dyads collected data via online surveys and glycaemic measures at baseline and 3- and 6-month post-baseline. Regression models tested main and moderated effects on primary outcomes of percent time-in-range (% TIR) and diabetes health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and secondary outcomes of HbA1c and adolescent and parent diabetes distress.
resultsBeneficial intervention effects included improved parent report of supportive parenting (β = 0.151, p = 0.007, d = 0.31) and both parent (β = -0.177, p = 0.002, d = -0.36) and adolescent (β = -0.150, p = 0.024, d = -0.30) report of unsupportive parenting immediately after the intervention for the full sample. Improvements in HRQOL (β = 0.308, p = 0.002, d = 0.81) at 3-month post-baseline among racial and ethnic minoritized adolescents, HRQOL at 3-month (β = 0.261, p = 0.003, d = 0.94) and 6-month (β = 0.220, p = 0.005, d = 0.58) post-baseline among adolescents not using automated insulin delivery systems. The intervention also reduced parent diabetes distress among parents with high baseline distress (β = -0.200, p = 0.006, d = -0.54).
conclusionsWhile family dynamics improved for all, adolescents' quality of life improved among youth with fewer resources and from marginalized racial and ethnic backgrounds, whereas parents with higher distress benefited most. For adolescents, socioeconomic context may drive intervention response.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.