Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41159154›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2025

Comparative assessment of shear bond strength and adhesive remnant scores of orthodontic adhesive containing copper-substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles with conventional orthodontic adhesive: An

Kavitha Ramsundar, Remmiya Mary Varghese, Nivethigaa Balakrishnan, Aravind Kumar Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kavitha RamsundarDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Remmiya Mary VargheseDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Nivethigaa BalakrishnanDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aravind Kumar SubramanianDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn ideal orthodontic adhesive should provide a bond strong enough to withstand the forces of orthodontic treatment and mastication without dislodging, while also being safe enough to prevent surface damage debonding. Shear bond strength (SBS) is a critical factor that determines the quality of bonding in orthodontics. Nanoparticle-enhanced adhesives have been reported to offer additional benefits such as antimicrobial properties and remineralization effects, making them worth investigating for their shear bond characteristics. Aim: This MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-eight extracted human premolar teeth were randomly divided into two groups of 14. In Group 1, orthodontic brackets were bonded using Enlight adhesive mixed with Cu-HA nanoparticles, while Group 2 used conventional Enlight adhesive. SBS was measured using a Universal Testing Machine, and the debonded samples were evaluated for ARI scores under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analyses were performed using independent

resultsThe group using Enlight adhesive with Cu nanoparticles exhibited a significantly higher mean SBS (9.03 ± 6.17 MPa) compared to the conventional adhesive group (5.51 ± 2.099 MPa,

conclusionCopper-substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles enhance bond strength and adhesive retention, making them a promising alternative to conventional adhesives in orthodontics. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The findings indicate that adhesives containing Cu-HA nanoparticles, especially when combined with the Enlight adhesive, offer superior bond strength and adhesive retention compared to conventional adhesives. This could lead to improved clinical outcomes in orthodontic bonding, potentially reducing bracket failure rates and enhancing treatment efficiency.

Indexed as

Adhesivesbondingcopperdentalnanotechnologyorthodonticssustainable

Identifiers

PMID41159154
PMCPMC12558390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.