Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158915›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prototype of a Virtual Reality Simulator for Thyroidectomy: A Proof of Concept.

Karl Eisentraeger, Eva Maria Dobrindt, Moritz Queisner, Christopher Remde, Igor M Sauer, Johann Pratschke, Martina Mogl, Frederike Butz, Charlotte Müller-Debus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karl EisentraegerDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Eva Maria DobrindtDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Moritz QueisnerDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Christopher RemdeDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Igor M SauerDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Johann PratschkeDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Martina MoglDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Frederike ButzDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.
Charlotte Müller-DebusDepartment of Surgery, Campus Charité Mitte, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, DEU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anatomical complexity of the thyroid region presents significant challenges in surgical training, particularly regarding the identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands. We present a prototype of a virtual reality simulator designed to support thyroidectomy training by enabling the immersive, interactive exploration of CT-derived, deformable anatomical models in a photorealistic operating room environment. Structures not detectable in CT, such as nerves and glands, were manually integrated. The simulator was evaluated qualitatively by three surgeons using a structured questionnaire. Feedback indicated high usability, visual realism, and potential for improving anatomical recognition skills. Limitations include the absence of instrument interaction, haptic feedback, and full procedural simulation. This prototype demonstrates feasibility and outlines a clear development roadmap toward a high-fidelity, scalable training platform for endocrine surgery.

Indexed as

dynamic modelendocrine surgeryimmersive virtual realityinteractive medical imagemedical educationmedical simulationsimulation trainingsurgical trainingthyroidectomyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41158915
PMCPMC12558123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.