Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158717›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Additional Treatment With Heparin and Warfarin Also Improves T2DM and Partially Resolves Ascending Aortic Thrombi: A Case Report.

Hidekazu Takeuchi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hidekazu TakeuchiInternal Medicine (Cardiology), Takeuchi Naika Clinic, Ogachi-Gun, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common disease and a clinically significant problem. When patients are treated with antidiabetic medications, issues related to target blood glucose levels can arise. Although achieving lower glucose targets is beneficial, it increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Because conventional treatments are often ineffective in addressing this issue, new strategies are needed. Heparin-warfarin treatment partially resolved portal vein thromboses (PVTs); subsequently, I unexpectedly observed that heparin-warfarin therapy could ameliorate mild to moderate T2DM, reducing the need for antidiabetic medications to one or none. One to two weeks after initiating heparin-warfarin treatment, I had to reduce the use of diabetes medications to one or zero to continue the therapy and avoid hypoglycemia. It remains unclear whether additional heparin-warfarin treatment can further improve glycemic control in patients who require only one diabetes medication. A 72-year-old male with a history of cerebral infarction and T2DM was initially treated with heparin-warfarin and later received additional heparin-warfarin therapy to resolve PVTs. The patient underwent transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac CT to assess chronic thrombi. Heparin-warfarin treatment improved T2DM and partially resolved PVTs and thrombi in the ascending aorta (AAo). With additional therapy, T2DM further improved, allowing a reduction in diabetes medications from 3 to 0. After discontinuation of diabetes medication, the patient experienced neither hypoglycemia nor hyperglycemia, and blood glucose levels ranged from 90 to 120 mg/dL before meals. Some thrombi were partially resolved. Overall, additional heparin-warfarin therapy improved the patient's T2DM, reduced the need for diabetes medications from three to none, and partially resolved PVTs and AAo thrombi. Heparin-warfarin therapy may represent a safer and more effective option for patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

ascending aortic thrombusheparin-warfarin treatmenthomocysteinepulmonary vein thrombosisstroket2dm

Identifiers

PMID41158717
PMCPMC12558122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.