Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158714›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

Endogenous Oxytocin and Depressive Symptoms in Drug Abstainers: The Roles of Perceived Social Support and Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy.

Qingqi Zhang, Bingtao Zhou, Xiaoqian Liu, Da Yi, Ai Ma, Yumeng Liu, Ke Qi

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Qingqi ZhangSchool of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-1016-8412
Bingtao ZhouSchool of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqian LiuSchool of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.
Da YiSchool of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.
Ai MaSchool of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.
Yumeng LiuSchool of Criminal Justice, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.
Ke QiThe Psychological Counselling Centre, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, 100088, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Depressive symptoms is highly prevalent among individuals in drug abstinence and substantially hinders rehabilitation. Grounded in the biopsychosocial model, this study examined the associations among endogenous oxytocin, perceived social support, drug abstinence self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms among drug abstainers. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 339 participants recruited from a compulsory drug abstinence center in China in November 2023. Salivary oxytocin levels were assessed using enzyme immunoassay. Participants completed validated self-report measures of depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), perceived social support (PSSS), and drug abstinence self-efficacy (SELD). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and the PROCESS macro with 5000 bootstrap samples to test the proposed mediation and moderated mediation models. Results: Higher endogenous oxytocin was associated with lower depressive symptoms and greater perceived social support. Perceived social support partially mediated the oxytocin-depressive symptoms association. Drug abstinence self-efficacy moderated both the direct and indirect paths, with stronger associations observed among individuals with higher self-efficacy. Conclusion: Endogenous oxytocin may be a protective correlate of depressive symptoms in drug abstainers, partly through its association with perceived support. These associations are amplified by greater drug abstinence self-efficacy. The findings bridge biological, social, and cognitive perspectives, proposing practical intervention approaches to mitigate depressive symptoms and enhance abstinence outcomes for drug abstainers.

Indexed as

mental health interventionmoderated mediationneuropeptide regulationsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41158714
PMCPMC12558091

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