Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158687›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Fava bean plant performance and fertility dynamics in Mars regolith simulant-based substrates for space farming.

Antonio Giandonato Caporale, Roberta Paradiso, Nafiou Arouna, Chiara Amitrano, Silvia Tagliamonte, Manuela Flavia Chiacchio, Paola Vitaglione, Stefania De Pascale, Paola Adamo

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonio Giandonato CaporaleDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Roberta ParadisoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Nafiou ArounaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Chiara AmitranoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Silvia TagliamonteDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Manuela Flavia ChiacchioDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Paola VitaglioneDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Stefania De PascaleDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.
Paola AdamoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Piazza Carlo di Borbone, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Plants are promising bioregenerators for long-term space missions. However, space cultivation will require fertile substrates based on Methods: We assessed the response of fava bean ( Results: Net photosynthesis was lower in plants in pure regolith, while the addition of compost restored assimilation at a similar rate to that of the other substrates. Both regolith-based substrates reduced the biomass accumulation, but seed production improved in R70C30 (+61.9% than R100), giving similar yield compared to VS and S70C30. The chemical fertility and nutrient bioavailability improved after cultivation of the fava bean Fabaceae crop in succession to potato (e.g., in R100, +52% organic C, +19% N, and +27% S). The easily bioavailable nutrients declined over time, while the potentially bioavailable fraction increased, indicating a strengthening interaction with the substrate adsorption surface. Discussion: The growth on pure regolith simulant MMS-1 reduced the plant growth and seed production; however, the amendment with green compost improved the nutrient bioavailability of MMS-1, with positive effects on the yield, harvest index, and nutritional quality of fava bean seeds, at similar level to volcanic soils.

Indexed as

Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSSs)in situ resource utilization (ISRU)legumesregolith simulant MMS-1Vicia faba L.

Identifiers

PMID41158687
PMCPMC12556254

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