Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158552›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Research on the effect of TMS on insomnia patients: EEG changes and prognostic modeling.

Jiaxiu He, Jin-Xiang Cheng, Changjun Su, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaxiu HeDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jin-Xiang ChengDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Changjun SuDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Insomnia (ID) is the most common clinical disorder afflicting people of all ages, races, and social classes. This study was to explore changes in the brain's nervous system of insomnia patients after TMS treatment and construct a prognostic prediction model. Method: This study involved collecting EEG data of 15 patients before and after treatment, extracting features (approximate entropy, sample entropy, alignment entropy, power spectral density, median, mean, kurtosis, and skewness), and building an SVR model. Results: Fifteen subjects (8 females, 7 males, mean age 42 years) received 7 days of TMS on the right prefrontal lobe. Five eigenvalues were used to analyze EEG data in 5 frequency bands. Statistically significant indicator eigenvalues ( Conclusion: This work proposes the first SVR model leveraging pre-treatment EEG features to predict TMS therapeutic outcomes for insomnia. TMS treatment can change brain waves, and the model is expected to be applied clinically, though with limitations such as small sample size and insufficiently detailed brain region division.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceEEG analysisinsomniasleep disordersupport vector regression

Identifiers

PMID41158552
PMCPMC12554711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.