Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158444›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2025

Exploring the interplay of substance use, mental health, and help-seeking behavior in college student populations.

Fares Qeadan, Jamie Egbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fares QeadanParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.
Jamie EgbertParkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the intricate relationship between substance use, mental health, and help-seeking behavior, past and future, among United States (U.S.) college students Methods: Data consisting of n = 238,118 students' responses to the National College Health Assessment from fall 2019 through fall 2022 were employed. Unadjusted and adjusted incidence rate ratios representing the relationship between substance classifications and the number of mental health diagnoses were calculated. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for willingness to seek mental health support, past and future, by substance class were also evaluated. Finally, we assessed unadjusted and adjusted odds of having sought and being willing to seek mental health support by substance risk score among students with varying counts of mental health diagnoses. Results: About 12.66 % (n = 30,001) of students reported three or more mental health diagnoses, 54.01 % (n = 128,286) reported past mental health help utilization, while 82.00 % (n = 193,744) reported that they would seek help from a mental health provider in the future if needed. We found a pronounced correlation between the severity of substance use and the prevalence of mental health diagnoses. Notably, intense use of substances such as prescription opioids, heroin, and cocaine correlates with decreased past mental health support utilization. In contrast, substances more socially accepted, like tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis, are associated with increased help-seeking behavior. The research highlights a significant discrepancy between students' stated willingness to seek future help and actual past help utilization. Conclusion: Interventions should particularly address students dealing with the dual challenges of substance use and mental health issues.

Indexed as

College studentsHealth assessmentHelp-seeking behaviorMental healthSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41158444
PMCPMC12554799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.