ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2025
Risk prediction model for cataract after vitrectomy surgery: a 2-year study on primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Editorial: Imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Drug-induced cataract: a real-world study based on the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system database.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
aimTo establish a risk prediction model for secondary cataract within 2y after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in patients with primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
methodsClinical data of patients with primary RRD treated at the Shenzhen Eye Hospital were retrospectively collected. Twenty-four potential influencing factors, including patient characteristics and surgical factors, were selected for analysis. Independent risk factors for secondary cataract were identified through univariate comparisons and multivariate logistic regression analysis. A risk prediction model was constructed and evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, area under the ROC curve (AUC), calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA) curves.
resultsThe 386 cases (389 eyes) of patients who underwent PPV and had complete surgical records were ultimately included. Within a 2-year longitudinal observation, 41.39% of patients developed cataract secondary to PPV. Logistic regression results identified a history of hypertension [odds ratio (OR)=1.78, 95%CI: 1.002-3.163,
conclusionBy incorporating a history of hypertension, vitreous substitute type, and lens thickness, this study constructs a prediction model with moderate discriminative ability. This model offers a valuable tool for clinicians to identify high-risk patients early, potentially allowing for more timely interventions and improved patient outcomes.
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