Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41158142›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2025

Congenital tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn syndrome) in a 70-year-old nonsmoking male: A rare presentation in a low-resource setting.

Yousif Aboaziza, Eiman Aboaziza, Rabha E Almahdi, Abdelrahman Aboaziza, Samira H Belkheir

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yousif AboazizaUniversity of Benghazi, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi, Libya.
Eiman AboazizaUniversity of Benghazi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Benghazi, Libya.
Rabha E AlmahdiBenghazi Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Benghazi, Libya.
Abdelrahman AboazizaUniversity of Benghazi, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi, Libya.
Samira H BelkheirUniversity of Benghazi, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Benghazi, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome (MKS), or congenital tracheobronchomegaly, is a rare disorder characterized by dilation of the trachea and main bronchi due to the atrophy of elastic and smooth muscle fibers. Though often associated with recurrent infections, it may be underdiagnosed, particularly in resource-limited settings. Case report: We present a 70-year-old Chadian male with a 3-month history of productive cough, dysphagia, and postprandial abdominal discomfort. He was a lifelong nonsmoker with no known history of chronic pulmonary disease. Imaging and bronchoscopy confirmed significant tracheobronchial dilatation consistent with MKS. Despite plans for further gastrointestinal intervention, socioeconomic factors impeded complete management. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering MKS in older adults with chronic respiratory symptoms, even in the absence of typical risk factors. Early recognition is vital to avoid misdiagnosis and improve outcomes, especially in low-resource environments.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyChronic respiratory diseaseCongenitalLow-resource settingMounier-Kuhn syndromeProductive coughTracheal dilatationTracheobronchomegaly

Identifiers

PMID41158142
PMCPMC12557485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.