Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157953›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Effect of pressure-controlled ventilation-volume guaranteed mode on intraoperative respiratory mechanics, oxygenation and postoperative pulmonary complications: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Zhilong Liu, Wenxiu Liu, Pei Zhao, Zhijun Ma, Yaping Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhilong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Wenxiu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Liangzhou Hospital, Wuwei, China.
Pei ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zhijun MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yaping LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVentilation strategies during general anesthesia are crucial for optimizing respiratory mechanics, ensuring adequate oxygenation, and minimizing postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in surgical patients. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) aim to evaluate the effect of pressure controlled volume guaranteed ventilation (PCV-VG) in patients undergoing non-cardiothoracic surgery.

methodsWe selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to explore the effect of PCV-VG mode on intraoperative respiratory mechanics, oxygenation and PPCs in surgical patients published in English by searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane from inception to May 2025. The primary outcome was dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn).

resultsFourteen studies with 2263 patients were included. Compared to volume-controlled ventilation (VCV), PCV-VG had higher Cdyn and lower airway peak pressure (Ppeak). For tidal volume (Vt), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO

conclusionsPCV-VG was superior to VCV in Cdyn and Ppeak, PCV only achieved higher Cdyn than VCV for prone position. The three modes did not differ in Vt, Pmean, PetCO

Indexed as

Lung DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory MechanicsAnesthesia, GeneralHumansOxygenRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTidal VolumeOxygennetwork meta-analysispulmonary complicationsrespiratorysystematic reviewVentilation

Identifiers

PMID41157953
PMCPMC12573580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.