Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157778›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Responses and Controlling Factors of the Litter Decay Rate to Nitrogen Addition Across Global Forests: A Meta-Analysis.

Lijun Fan, Weiwei Wang, Xuejun Liu, Yuan Su

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lijun FanChina West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.
Weiwei WangChina West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.
Xuejun LiuKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, Ministry of Education, National Observation and Research Station of Agriculture Green Development (Quzhou, Hebei), China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8367-5833
Yuan SuChina West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant litter decay is an essential process for recycling C and nutrients in natural ecosystems. However, the impacts of N addition on litter decay are not well understood in global forest ecosystems. Therefore, a meta-analysis was used to examine how N addition affects the litter decay rate through three kinds of litter decay traits (i.e., common litter trait (litter collected from control plot is decomposed in N addition plots); common site trait (litter collected from N addition plots is decomposed in control plot); and in situ trait (litter collected from control and N addition plots is decomposed in situ)), based on 1145 field observations from 166 published studies on global forests. Nitrogen addition significantly reduced the litter decay rate by 3.92% across the three kinds of decay traits. However, there were different responses of the litter decay rate to N addition among the decay traits. The N addition notably inhibited litter decay by 5.99% for the common litter trait but consistently promoted it by 8.37% and 7.48% for common soil and situ traits, respectively. The magnitude and direction of such effects varied with the N addition amount, form and duration. The effect size of the litter decay rate due to N addition was negatively related to the initial N concentration and C:N ratio for the common litter trait. The N concentration in litter was raised by N addition, resulting in an increase in the litter decay rate for the common situ trait. For the situ trait, N addition increased N concentration and reduced C:N and lignin/N in litter, resulting in an increase in the decay rate, and the responses of the litter decay rate to N addition were also influenced by the humidity index. Overall, our results showed that the responses of the litter decay rate to N addition were different among the three kinds of decay traits and were controlled by environmental and experimental factors. These findings help us to better understand the effects of N addition on biogeochemical cycling in global forest ecosystems.

Indexed as

common litter traitscommon situ traitsdecay ratehumidity indexlitter qualitynitrogen additionsitu traits

Identifiers

PMID41157778
PMCPMC12566841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.