ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Optimized High-Input Practice Enhances Wheat Productivity and Water Use Efficiency by Improving Root Distribution and Canopy Photosynthesis.
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Integrated agronomic optimization can synergistically enhance crop yields and resource use efficiency. This strategy incorporates suitable sowing date, planting density, and fertilization and irrigation management adapted to the local environment. However, there is a dearth of research on how integrated agronomic optimization practices enhance wheat productivity and water use efficiency (WUE) by improving population root distribution and canopy production capacity. Therefore, a two-year field experiment was conducted in the North China Plain. The experiment involved three integrated agronomic practice treatments with four replications: local farmer's agronomic practice (FP); high-input agronomic practice (HP), which aimed to explore wheat yield potential regardless of resource input costs; and optimized high-input agronomic practice (OP), which was adapted to local conditions to revamp the wheat production system. Compared to FP and HP, OP involved a later sowing date, higher planting density, and lower N fertilizer or irrigation inputs. Results showed that OP significantly improved grain yield, WUE, N fertilizer productivity (NFP), and net profit compared to FP (
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