Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157664›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Investigating Apple Rubbery Wood Virus 2: HTS-Based Detection in Hungary and Involvement of sRNA-Based Regulation Processes During Its Infection.

Almash Jahan, Éva Várallyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Almash JahanGenomics Research Group, Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Szent-Györgyi Albert Street 4, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Éva VárallyayGenomics Research Group, Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Plant Protection, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Szent-Györgyi Albert Street 4, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9085-942X

Funding

NKFIH OTKA K127951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pomme fruits are propagated vegetatively, thereby facilitating frequent viral transmission. The causative agent of apple rubbery wood disease, apple rubbery wood virus 2 (ARWV2), can infect apple and pear. The branches of ARWV2-infected, symptomatic trees are flexible due to the decreased lignification of the xylem. In this research, we reanalysed our small RNA (sRNA) HTS datasets to survey the presence of ARWV2 in Hungary. Validation of HTS using RT-PCR revealed infection in several cultivars. The following RT-PCR-based survey revealed the infection of 17 trees, including not only apple, but also pears, one quince, and a rootstock, without showing any rubbery wood symptoms. Analysis of the sRNA datasets allowed us to profile the sRNA pattern of ARWV2-infected and non-infected trees, and characterise the differential expression pattern of vsiRNAs, sRNAs, and miRNAs targeting the lignin biosynthetic pathway. The results confirmed that the gene-expression changes in the genes that regulate lignification cannot be directly correlated with the presence of the virus, which can explain its frequent latent presence. The variable titre and sequence of the virus, and mixed-infection status of the trees, make its reliable diagnostics challenging, which could be achieved as a result of further research.

Indexed as

MalusPlant DiseasesRNA, Small UntranslatedHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHungaryLigninMicroRNAsPyrusRNA, ViralLigninMicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedRNA, ViralappleARWV2lignin synthesismiRNA patternpearphenylpropanoid pathwayrubbery wood

Identifiers

PMID41157664
PMCPMC12568118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.