Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41157574›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Iron Metabolism Genes Shape the Course of Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis C: From Disease Progression to Reversal After Direct-Acting Antivirals Treatment.

Joana Ferreira, Manuel Bicho, Paula Faustino, Fátima Serejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joana FerreiraInstitute for Scientific Research Bento Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3527-3274
Manuel BichoInstitute for Scientific Research Bento Rocha Cabral, 1250-047 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5773-5687
Paula FaustinoGenetics Laboratory, Environmental Health Institute (ISAMB), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Lisbon Medical School, University of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon; Higher Institute of Agronomy, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-4867
Fátima SerejoGenetics Laboratory, Environmental Health Institute (ISAMB), Associated Laboratory TERRA, Lisbon Medical School, University of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon; Higher Institute of Agronomy, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

PhD scholarship PDE/BDE/114585/2016 PhD scholarship PDE/BDE/114585/2016the Foundation for Science and Technology to ISAMB (UID 04295 - Instituto de Saúde Ambiental). (UID 04295 - Instituto de Saúde Ambiental)the Institute for Scientific Research Bento Rocha Cabral and Technology and Foundation for Science and Technology PTDC/SAU-GMG/103307/2008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is linked to iron overload, which significantly correlates with liver fibrosis. This study aimed to assess whether genetic polymorphisms related to iron metabolism are associated with fibrosis severity, predict improvement in fibrosis after HCV clearance with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and influence iron-related metabolic markers before treatment. A total of 329 CHC patients were included, 134 of whom received DAAs therapy. Liver fibrosis was assessed using transient elastography (FibroScan), and biochemical parameters were measured using standard methods. Eighteen genetic polymorphisms within five iron metabolism-related genes were analyzed using PCR-RFLP, endpoint genotyping, or next-generation sequencing (NGS). Before DAA treatment, patients with severe fibrosis showed higher levels of serum iron (Fe), total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin (Ft). SLC40A1 rs1439816_GG was associated with an increased risk of severe fibrosis compared with GC or CC genotypes. SLC40A1 rs11568351_GC genotype was linked to a higher likelihood of remaining cirrhotic after HCV clearance. Elevated iron parameters were observed in carriers HFE C282Y_CY, TF IVS 11 G>A, and BMP2 570 A>T. Overall, polymorphisms in iron metabolism genes may influence both the severity of liver fibrosis prior to treatment, its regression after DAA therapy and the regulation of iron metabolism in CHC patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis C, ChronicIronLiver CirrhosisAdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntiviral AgentsIronChronic hepatitis Cdirect-acting antiviralsfibrosisgenetic polymorphismiron metabolismoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41157574
PMCPMC12568214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.